Linux GDB分析死锁

目录

示例代码

分析

结论

---

示例代码

// DeadLock.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>

static std::mutex mutex1;
static std::mutex mutex2;

static int threadFunc1()
{		
	std::cout << "Enter threadFunc1" << std::endl;
	std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock1(mutex1);	
	std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(20));
	std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock2(mutex2);
	std::cout << "Leave threadFunc1" << std::endl;	
	return 0;
}

static int threadFunc2()
{
	std::cout << "Enter threadFunc2" << std::endl;
	std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock1(mutex2);		
	std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(20));	
	std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock2(mutex1);
	std::cout << "Leave threadFunc2" << std::endl;	
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	std::thread thread1(threadFunc1);
	std::thread thread2(threadFunc2);
	
	thread1.join();
	thread2.join();

	std::cout << "All thread end,now exit" << std::endl;	
    return 0;
}

编译运行（目标程序为testDemo）：./testDemo

Enter threadFunc1 Enter threadFunc2

并未输出：Leave threadFunc1 、 Leave threadFunc2、All thread end,now exit，随后程序处于挂起状态

分析

1、Gdb调试：gdb ./testDemo

2、 待到程序无反应时，通过Ctrl+C中断程序运行

3、查看线程信息：info threads

Id   Target Id         Frame * 1    Thread 0x7ffff7fdb740 (LWP 4315) "testDemo" 0x00007ffff7bbed2d in __GI___pthread_timedjoin_e