POJ-2151 Check the difficulty of problems

Time Limit: 2000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 6332		Accepted: 2756

Description

Organizing a programming contest is not an easy job. To avoid making the problems too difficult, the organizer usually expect the contest result satisfy the following two terms:
1. All of the teams solve at least one problem.
2. The champion (One of those teams that solve the most problems) solves at least a certain number of problems.

Now the organizer has studied out the contest problems, and through the result of preliminary contest, the organizer can estimate the probability that a certain team can successfully solve a certain problem.

Given the number of contest problems M, the number of teams T, and the number of problems N that the organizer expect the champion solve at least. We also assume that team i solves problem j with the probability Pij (1 <= i <= T, 1<= j <= M). Well, can you calculate the probability that all of the teams solve at least one problem, and at the same time the champion team solves at least N problems?

Input

The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each test case contains three integers M (0 < M <= 30), T (1 < T <= 1000) and N (0 < N <= M). Each of the following T lines contains M floating-point numbers in the range of [0,1]. In these T lines, the j-th number in the i-th line is just Pij. A test case of M = T = N = 0 indicates the end of input, and should not be processed.

Output

For each test case, please output the answer in a separate line. The result should be rounded to three digits after the decimal point.

Sample Input

2 2 2
0.9 0.9
1 0.9
0 0 0

Sample Output

0.972

Source

POJ Monthly,鲁小石

分析：概率DP 待补

#include <cstdio> 
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
double f[1001][31][31],p[1001][31],s[1001][31];
int m,t,n;
int main()
{
	cin.sync_with_stdio(false);
	while(cin>>m>>t>>n && m && t && n)
	{
		for(int i=1;i <= t;i++)
		 for(int j=1;j <= m;j++)
		  cin>>p[i][j]; 
		memset(f,0,sizeof(f));
		memset(s,0,sizeof(s));
		for(int i=1;i <= t;i++)
		{
			f[i][0][0]=1.0;
			for(int j=1;j <= m;j++)
			 for(int k=0;k <= j;k++)
			  f[i][j][k]=f[i][j-1][k]*(1.0-p[i][j])+f[i][j-1][k-1]*p[i][j];
			for(int k=0;k <= m;k++) 
			 for(int j=0;j <= k;j++)
			  s[i][k]+=f[i][m][j];
		}
		double p1=1.0,p2=1.0;
		for(int i=1;i <= t;i++) p1*=(1-s[i][0]);
		for(int i=1;i <= t;i++) p2*=(s[i][n-1]-s[i][0]);
		printf("%.3f\n",p1-p2);
	}
 }