翻译论文常见问题

翻译问题整理：
1、a large number of 改成 many； 
2、in order to 改成 to； 
3、the problem is defined as 改成 the problem is formaulated as; 
4、made experiments on the real data 改成 perfomed experiments on real data;
5、tested the effectiveness of our approach 改成 evaluated the ...... ;
6、thereby 书面表示 “借以”，by that means / because of that 表目的；
7、the kernel ideas of the TC 改成 the kernel ideas of TC;
8、include:(1)(2)(3) 改成 are as follows:(1)(2)(3);
9、data are performed on terminals 改成 data are analyzed and run on terminals;
10、perform in block-streaming way 改成 perform in a block-streaming manner;
11、without caring about 改成 without considering ... or ...;
12、however 的同义词：nevertheless、nonetheless，后两者更加正式；
13、compared to 侧重相似，compared with 侧重不同；
14、due to = attibutable to 不完全等同于 because of;
15、base on 相当于 (which is ) base on,一般修饰名词，不用于句首；on the basis of 用于句首；
16、A 由 BCD组成：描述形式有（1）A comprises of B,C and D;（2）A is composed of B, C and D;
（3）A consists of B, C and D;（4）A is consisted of B,C and D;
17、in this paper 改成 in this study;
18、too 改成 also；
19、少用 obvious、clearly、basically、insterestingly、surprisingly、indeed、understandably、
admittedly、namely、virtually、actually；
    少用 significantly、considerably、remarkably、termendously、sunstantially;
20、a lot of 改成 many, find out 改成 determine, go into 改成 enter, get rid of 改成 avoid , take away 改成 remove;
21、说话留有余地，视情况使用 suggest, imply、indicate、support、likely、probably、presumably、
potentially、mainly、primarily、partially、approvimatelly、to (a large/some/a certain) extent、
can、could、may、might、would、we think/suppose（不要用guess）/believe/reckon/estimate、
be supposed to/ be expected to;
22、this/that/it 可使语言精练，但要确保指向明确；
23、表示因为：as放句首，because放句中，since与时间有关；
24、that 引导定语从句内容比较重要，which 一般前面加逗号，内容不是那么重要；
25、v.-ing/v.-ed 做状语，逻辑主语和句子主语一致；
26、by the use of 改成 by using, due to the fact that 改成 because, a number of 改成 many, several'
a large majority of 改成 mast， are found to be 改成 are, by means of 改成 by,
despite the fact that 改成 despite, in order to 改成 to, prior to 改成 before,
it is of great importance 改成 it is important;
27、不要用how to句式；
28、不要用排比，倒装句也少用；
29、表示然而 while 改成 whereas；
30、数学中的上限/下限 lower limit / upper limit;
31、the following ...  as follows...
32、complicated，complication 比较乱，多因素同时交互起作用；complex 规模较大，但并不乱；sophisticated 逻辑关系复杂；
33、so 句首 改成 therefore/hence/consequently/thus/as a result; and but 句首 改成 however/nevertheless;
impacts ... which comes from 改成 impacts of ...; this requires ... 改成 ... is required;