Unity AB包

预制体a中有图片b
1、将a打ab包后图片b会打进a的ab里面。
2、若先将b打包，后将a打包则b不会在a的ab里面，但加载时得先加载b的ab包，否则将出现图片丢失

预制体预览

情况1

只将a打ab包

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEditor;
using System.IO;
using UnityEngine;

public class BundleTool
{
    [MenuItem("AssetsBundle/Build AssetBundles")]
    static void BuildAllAssetBundles()//进行打包
    {
        string dir = "AssetBundles";
        //判断该目录是否存在
        if (Directory.Exists(dir) == false)
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
        }
        var bundles = new List<AssetBundleBuild>();
        var target = BuildTarget.StandaloneWindows64;

        //将所有prefab文件夹下打包
        var prefabPaths = Directory.GetFiles("Assets/Resources/Prefab/", "*.prefab", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
        var build = new AssetBundleBuild();
        build.assetBundleName = "prefabs";
        build.assetNames = prefabPaths; //所有的prefab打进一个包
        bundles.Add(build);
        BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundles(dir, bundles.ToArray(), BuildAssetBundleOptions.None, target);
    }
}

manifest文件

加载prefab

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class LoadAssetsBundlePackage : MonoBehaviour
{
    // Use this for initialization
    void Start()
    {
        //先将prefab资源包加载进内存
        AssetBundle prefabsAssetBundle = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile("AssetBundles/prefabs");
        //然后再加载prefab
        GameObject prefab = prefabsAssetBundle .LoadAsset<GameObject>("Prefab");
        //实例化出一个实体
        Instantiate(prefab);
    }
}

正常显示

情况2

将a、b分别打ab包

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEditor;
using System.IO;
using UnityEngine;

public class BundleTool
{
    [MenuItem("AssetsBundle/Build AssetBundles")]
    static void BuildAllAssetBundles()//进行打包
    {
        string dir = "AssetBundles";
        //判断该目录是否存在
        if (Directory.Exists(dir) == false)
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
        }
        var bundles = new List<AssetBundleBuild>();
        var target = BuildTarget.StandaloneWindows64;

        //将所有icon文件夹下png打包（一张一张图片打包） 图片b
        var icons = Directory.GetDirectories("Assets/Resources/Icon/");
        foreach (var icon in icons)
        {
            var pngs = Directory.GetFiles(icon + "/", "*.png");
            foreach (var item in pngs)
            {
                var bundle = new AssetBundleBuild();
                var key = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(icon) + "_" + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(item);
                key = key.ToLower();
                bundle.assetBundleName = "icon/icon_" + key;//打进AssetBundles/icon文件夹下
                bundle.assetNames = new[] { item }; //一张图片一打
                bundles.Add(bundle);
            }
        }
        //将所有prefab文件夹下打包（所有预制体打进一个ab） 预制体a
        var prefabPaths = Directory.GetFiles("Assets/Resources/Prefab/", "*.prefab", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
        var build = new AssetBundleBuild();
        build.assetBundleName = "prefabs";
        build.assetNames = prefabPaths; //所有的prefab打进一个包
        //
        bundles.Add(build);
        BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundles(dir, bundles.ToArray(), BuildAssetBundleOptions.None, target);
    }
}

manifest文件

加载prefab

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class LoadAssetsBundlePackage : MonoBehaviour
{

    // Use this for initialization
    void Start()
    {
        //先将icon资源包加载进内存  若没有将icon资源加入包中，image组件将丢失sourceImage
        //AssetBundle.LoadFromFile("AssetBundles/icon/icon_emoji_biti"); 
        
        //再将prefab资源包加载进内存
        AssetBundle prefabsAssetBundle = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile("AssetBundles/prefabs");
        //然后再加载prefab预制体
        GameObject prefab = prefabsAssetBundle .LoadAsset<GameObject>("Prefab");
        //实例化出一个实体
        Instantiate(prefab);
    }
}

显示

若不先加载icon资源

先加载icon资源,显示正常