SERPENTINE 项目数据中心介绍-CSDN博客

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SERPENTINE Data Center (serpentine-h2020.eu)

The Solar EneRgetic ParticlE aNalysis plaTform for the INner hEliosphere (SERPENTINE) project will answer several outstanding questions about the origin of large gradual and widespread Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events. SERPENTINE will generate five different catalogs of transient phenomena related with SEP events and a series of new level-3 data products for the Solar Orbiter and BepiColombo missions. These high-level data products will be provided to the community through the SERPENTINE Project Data Center website.

太阳高能粒子分析平台（SERPENTINE）项目将回答关于大规模渐进性和广泛分布的太阳高能粒子（SEP）事件起源的若干悬而未决的问题。SERPENTINE 将生成与 SEP 事件相关的五种不同的瞬态现象目录，并为 Solar Orbiter 和 BepiColombo 任务提供一系列新的三级数据产品。这些高级数据产品将通过 SERPENTINE 项目数据中心网站向社区提供。

Catalogs

Catalogs contain different fields corresponding to physical quantities derived either from direct measurements or from the analysis of multiple data sets, presented in a tabular format. SERPENTINE provides the following catalogs:

Historical multi-spacecraft SEP events catalog
Solar cycle 25 multi-spacecraft SEP events catalog
Historical in-situ shocks catalog
Solar cycle 25 in-situ shocks catalog
3D coronal shocks and CMEs flux ropes catalog

目录包含不同字段，对应于通过直接测量或多数据集分析得出的物理量，并以表格形式呈现。SERPENTINE 提供以下目录：

历史多航天器 SEP 事件目录
第 25 太阳周期多航天器 SEP 事件目录
历史原位激波目录
第 25 太阳周期原位激波目录
3D 日冕激波和 CME 磁通量绳目录

Level-3 Datasets

Solar Orbiter Energetic Particle Detector (EPD) Level 3 data will be produced by the University of Alcalá (UAH) team in coordination with the instrument team, BepiColombo Solar Intensity X-ray and particle Spectrometer (SIXS) Level 3 data will be provided by the instrument PI institutions (University of Helsinki and University of Turku). These data sets, together with contributed data and plots produced by different SERPENTINE Work Packages (e.g. multi-mission or multi-instrument plots), will be delivered to the public through this database.

Solar Orbiter
Bepi Colombo

Solar Orbiter 高能粒子探测器（EPD）三级数据将由阿尔卡拉大学（UAH）团队与仪器团队协调生产，BepiColombo 太阳强度 X 射线和粒子光谱仪（SIXS）三级数据将由仪器首席研究员机构（赫尔辛基大学和图尔库大学）提供。这些数据集，连同由不同 SERPENTINE 工作包贡献的数据和图表（例如多任务或多仪器图表），将通过此数据库向公众提供。

Solar Orbiter 是欧洲空间局（ESA）与美国国家航空航天局（NASA）合作的一项太阳探测任务，旨在近距离研究太阳及其对太阳系的影响。任务的主要目标包括：

观测太阳极区：首次提供太阳极区的高分辨率图像，帮助理解太阳的磁场活动。
研究太阳风起源：通过近距离观测太阳风，揭示其加速和加热机制。
监测太阳活动：研究太阳耀斑、日冕物质抛射（CME）等太阳活动及其对行星际空间的影响。
多仪器协同观测：搭载了 10 台科学仪器，包括成像仪、光谱仪和粒子探测器，提供全面的太阳数据。

BepiColombo 是欧洲空间局（ESA）与日本宇宙航空研究开发机构（JAXA）合作的水星探测任务，旨在深入研究水星的组成、磁场和地质历史。任务的主要目标包括：

研究水星磁场：探索水星磁场的起源和特性。
分析水星表面和内部结构：通过高分辨率成像和光谱分析，揭示水星的地质历史和组成。
探测水星外逸层：研究水星稀薄大气层的成分和动态。
验证广义相对论：通过精确测量水星轨道，验证爱因斯坦的广义相对论。

What is our goal?

The SERPENTINE project will answer several outstanding questions about the origin of Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events and provides an advanced platform for the analysis and visualization of high-level datasets to benefit the wider heliophysics community. We exploit the unique opportunity provided by the unprecedented fleet of spacecraft currently in the inner heliosphere. The key data comes from the most recent European and US missions, i.e., Solar Orbiter (SolO), Parker Solar Probe (PSP) and BepiColombo (BepiC), which have opened completely new avenues to investigate SEPs, with supporting data from several current missions 1 astronomical unit (AU) as well as ground-based radio imaging and spectroscopic observations with the European Low Frequency Array (LOFAR). In particular, we will focus on unravelling the causes of currently poorly understood large gradual and widespread SEP events.

Go H2020 website

SERPENTINE 项目将回答关于太阳高能粒子（SEP）事件起源的若干悬而未决的问题，并提供一个先进的分析和可视化高级数据集的平台，以惠及更广泛的太阳物理学社区。我们利用当前在内太阳系中前所未有的航天器舰队提供的独特机会。关键数据来自最新的欧洲和美国任务，即 Solar Orbiter（SolO）、Parker Solar Probe（PSP）和 BepiColombo（BepiC），这些任务为研究 SEP 开辟了全新的途径，并辅以来自多个当前任务（1 天文单位，AU）以及欧洲低频阵列（LOFAR）的地面射电成像和光谱观测数据。特别是，我们将重点揭示目前尚未完全理解的大规模渐进性和广泛分布的 SEP 事件的原因。

Historical multi-spacecraft SEP events catalog

Historical multi-spacecraft SEP events observed by the Helios missions and supporting observations near the Earth (e.g. IMP-8) will be analyzed and compiled here. Previous lists of multi-spacecraft SEP events observed by Helios will be extended to include all the events with flux enhancements for proton energies above 25 MeV. The primary data source will be the Helios/E6 instrument. New enhanced data analysis procedures will be derived from updated simulations of the E6 instrument response.

SERPENTINE Data Center: SEP-HELIOS

This catalogue is based on data from the Helios mission provided by the previous European project SEPServer. In addition, technical reports of the University of Kiel from the time of Helios observation (printed version) were used, but the final judgement was done on the basis of the data from SEPServer.

Please cite the catalog when using it (DOI: SERPENTINE catalog of solar energetic particle events observed by Helios).

历史多航天器 SEP 事件目录

这里将分析和汇编由 Helios 任务 观测到的历史多航天器太阳高能粒子（SEP）事件以及地球附近的辅助观测数据（例如 IMP-8）。先前由 Helios 观测到的多航天器 SEP 事件列表将扩展到包括所有 质子能量超过 25 MeV 的流量增强事件。主要数据来源为 Helios/E6 仪器。新的增强数据分析程序将基于对 E6 仪器响应的更新模拟得出。

本目录基于由欧洲前项目 SEPServer 提供的 Helios 任务数据。此外，还使用了基尔大学在 Helios 观测期间的技术报告（印刷版），但最终判断基于 SEPServer 的数据。

使用本目录时请引用（DOI：SERPENTINE 目录中由 Helios 观测的太阳高能粒子事件）。

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Solar cycle 25 multi-spacecraft SEP events catalog

This catalogue contains multi-spacecraft solar energetic particle (SEP) events, which were observed with the new spacecraft fleet in solar cycle 25. The catalog comprises key SEP characteristics observed by five different observer locations as provided by Solar Orbiter, Parker Solar Probe, STEREO A, Wind and SOHO (at the Lagrangian point 1), and BepiColombo. The catalog focuses on large events, which show energetic proton increases above 25 MeV observed at least at two spacecraft. The catalogue provides not only key parameters of the proton event but also the same parameters for 1 MeV and 100 keV electrons, respectively.

SERPENTINE Data Center: SEP-SC25

This catalog contains multi-spacecraft solar energetic particle (SEP) events, which were observed with the new spacecraft fleet in solar cycle 25. The catalog comprises key SEP characteristics observed by five different observer locations as provided by Solar Orbiter, Parker Solar Probe, STEREO A, Wind and SOHO (at the Lagrangian point 1), and BepiColombo. The catalog focuses on large events, which show energetic proton increases above 25 MeV observed at least at two spacecraft. The catalog provides not only key parameters of the proton event but also the same parameters for 1 MeV and 100 keV electrons, respectively.

More information can be found in Dresing et al. 2024.

Please cite the latest version of the catalog when using it. You can find the doi here: SERPENTINE catalog of solar cycle 25 multi-spacecraft solar energetic particle events.

第 25 太阳周期多航天器 SEP 事件目录

本目录包含由 第 25 太阳周期 新航天器舰队观测到的多航天器太阳高能粒子（SEP）事件。目录涵盖了由 Solar Orbiter、Parker Solar Probe、STEREO A、Wind 和 SOHO（位于拉格朗日点 L1）以及 BepiColombo 五个不同观测位置提供的关键 SEP 特征。目录重点关注大型事件，这些事件显示至少在两艘航天器上观测到 质子能量超过 25 MeV 的增强。目录不仅提供了质子事件的关键参数，还包括 1 MeV 和 100 keV 电子的相应参数。

本目录包含由第 25 太阳周期新航天器舰队观测到的多航天器太阳高能粒子（SEP）事件。目录涵盖了由 Solar Orbiter、Parker Solar Probe、STEREO A、Wind 和 SOHO（位于拉格朗日点 L1）以及 BepiColombo 五个不同观测位置提供的关键 SEP 特征。目录重点关注大型事件，这些事件显示至少在两艘航天器上观测到质子能量超过 25 MeV 的增强。目录不仅提供了质子事件的关键参数，还包括 1 MeV 和 100 keV 电子的相应参数。

更多信息请参见 Dresing et al. 2024。

使用本目录时请引用最新版本。您可以在此处找到 DOI：SERPENTINE 第 25 太阳周期多航天器太阳高能粒子事件目录。

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Historical in-situ shocks catalog

In-situ shock events from previous solar cycles will be analyzed, using in-situ plasma and magnetic field data from Helios and IMP-8. With the input provided by the historical SEP event analysis, a selection of the most interesting SEP-related shock events will be compiled here.

SERPENTINE Data Center: Shock-HELIOS

List of interplanetary shocks observed by the Helios spacecraft between 1974 and 1985. Provides shock parameters for interplanetary shocks associated with solar energetic particle events listed in the SERPENTINE Helios (historical) SEP event catalog.

历史原位激波目录

将使用 Helios 和 IMP-8 的原位等离子体和磁场数据，分析之前太阳周期的原位激波事件。结合历史 SEP 事件分析的结果，这里将汇编最有趣的 SEP 相关激波事件。

Helios 航天器在 1974 年至 1985 年间观测到的行星际激波列表。提供了与 SERPENTINE Helios（历史）SEP 事件目录中列出的太阳高能粒子事件相关的行星际激波参数。

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Solar cycle 25 in-situ shocks catalog

In-situ shock events from the current solar cycle will be analyzed, using in-situ plasma and magnetic field data from new heliospheric missions (SolO, PSP). A selection of the most interesting SEP-related shock events will be compiled in this catalog.

SERPENTINE Data Center: Shock-SC25

This catalog provides a list of interplanetary shocks observed during solar cycle 25 by different spacecraft, namely Solar Orbiter, STEREO and Wind. The current list is created by merging two different catalogs:

A multi-SC catalog containing IP shocks that are associated with a multi-SC SEP event in SERPENTINE solar cycle 25 catalog.
A complete list of IP shocks observed by Solar Orbiter during solar cycle 25.

The original catalogs can be recovered using the filters provided.

A detailed view for each shock is included, depending on the available data (access by clicking on the shock ID).

See the full catalog documentation.

Please cite the catalogs using the DOIs: 10.5281/zenodo.12518015 (Solar Orbiter full list) and 10.5281/zenodo.12518224 (Multi-Spacecraft list).

第 25 太阳周期原位激波目录

将使用新太阳周期任务（Solar Orbiter、Parker Solar Probe）的原位等离子体和磁场数据，分析当前太阳周期的原位激波事件。本目录将汇编最有趣的 SEP 相关激波事件。

本目录提供了由不同航天器（即 Solar Orbiter、STEREO 和 Wind）在第 25 太阳周期期间观测到的行星际激波列表。当前列表是通过合并两个不同的目录创建的：

包含与 SERPENTINE 第 25 太阳周期目录中多航天器 SEP 事件相关的行星际激波的多航天器目录。
Solar Orbiter 在第 25 太阳周期期间观测到的行星际激波的完整列表。

原始目录可以通过提供的过滤器恢复。

根据可用数据，为每个激波提供了详细视图（通过点击激波 ID 访问）。

请参阅完整的目录文档。

使用以下 DOI 引用目录：10.5281/zenodo.12518015（Solar Orbiter 完整列表）和 10.5281/zenodo.12518224（多航天器列表）。

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3D coronal shocks and CMEs flux ropes catalog

3D triangulation techniques will be applied to multi-point coronographic and heliospheric imaging remote-sensing observations to model the 3D geometry of Coronal Mass Ejections (CME) flux ropes and CME-driven shocks in the solar corona. The combination of the observations with Potential Field Source Surface (PFSS) and Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) models will allow to derive basic coronal shock parameters (physical and geometrical). SERPENTINE will develop and deliver a catalog of reconstructed coronal shock parameters in 3D (CME flux rope, shock and solar wind reconstruction and modeling plan).

SERPENTINE Data Center: CME

List of coronal mass ejection (CME) parameters for a selection of events in the SERPENTINE multi-spacecraft SEP event catalog. Some entries also include:

Graduated cylindrical shell (GCS) reconstruction of the CME.
Reconstruction of the associated coronal shock, in JSON format compatible with PyThea (see README.txt for further details).

Please cite the catalog using the DOI 10.5281/zenodo.12567938.

3D 日冕激波和 CME 磁通量绳目录

将应用 3D 三角测量技术 对多点日冕仪和日球层成像遥感观测数据进行处理，以模拟日冕物质抛射（CME）磁通量绳和 CME 驱动的日冕激波的 3D 几何结构。结合 势场源表面（PFSS） 和 磁流体动力学（MHD） 模型的观测数据，将推导出基本的日冕激波参数（物理和几何参数）。SERPENTINE 将开发并提供 3D 重建日冕激波参数 的目录（包括 CME 磁通量绳、激波和太阳风重建与建模计划）。

SERPENTINE 多航天器 SEP 事件目录中部分事件的日冕物质抛射（CME）参数列表。部分条目还包括：