【BLE】-CC2451 协议栈相关函数解析

1. _ltoa函数

描述：将long的类型的数据l，按照radix的格式（16进制或者10进制的格式）转换成字符串存到数据buf[n]中。

/*********************************************************************
 * @fn      _ltoa
 *
 * @brief
 *
 *   convert a long unsigned int to a string.
 *
 * @param  l - long to convert
 * @param  buf - buffer to convert to
 * @param  radix - 10 dec, 16 hex
 *
 * @return  pointer to buffer
 */
unsigned char * _ltoa(unsigned long l, unsigned char *buf, unsigned char radix)
{
#if defined( __GNUC__ )
  return ( (char*)ltoa( l, buf, radix ) );
#else
  unsigned char tmp1[10] = "", tmp2[10] = "", tmp3[10] = "";
  unsigned short num1, num2, num3;
  unsigned char i;

  buf[0] = '\0';

  if ( radix == 10 )
  {
    num1 = l % 10000;
    num2 = (l / 10000) % 10000;
    num3 = (unsigned short)(l / 100000000);

    if (num3) _itoa(num3, tmp3, 10);
    if (num2) _itoa(num2, tmp2, 10);
    if (num1) _itoa(num1, tmp1, 10);

    if (num3)
    {
      strcpy((char*)buf, (char const*)tmp3);
      for (i = 0; i < 4 - strlen((char const*)tmp2); i++)
        strcat((char*)buf, "0");
    }
    strcat((char*)buf, (char const*)tmp2);
    if (num3 || num2)
    {
      for (i = 0; i < 4 - strlen((char const*)tmp1); i++)
        strcat((char*)buf, "0");
    }
    strcat((char*)buf, (char const*)tmp1);
    if (!num3 && !num2 && !num1)
      strcpy((char*)buf, "0");
  }
  else if ( radix == 16 )
  {
    num1 = l & 0x0000FFFF;
    num2 = l >> 16;

    if (num2) _itoa(num2, tmp2, 16);
    if (num1) _itoa(num1, tmp1, 16);

    if (num2)
    {
      strcpy((char*)buf,(char const*)tmp2);
      for (i = 0; i < 4 - strlen((char const*)tmp1); i++)
        strcat((char*)buf, "0");
    }
    strcat((char*)buf, (char const*)tmp1);
    if (!num2 && !num1)
      strcpy((char*)buf, "0");
  }
  else
    return NULL;

  return buf;
#endif
}

测试代码：

#include "osal.h"
#include "tn_test.h"
#include "app_common.h"

void SystemFunTest(void)
{
   //test function: _ltoa
    unsigned long tn_val = 0x34235678;
    unsigned char buf[20];
   _ltoa(tn_val, buf, 10);
   _ltoa(tn_val, buf, 16);
}