共享内存 shared memory 例子

摘抄自tutorialspoint

write client

/* Filename: shm_write.c */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/shm.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 1024
#define SHM_KEY 0x1234

struct shmseg {
   int cnt;
   int complete;
   char buf[BUF_SIZE];
};
int fill_buffer(char * bufptr, int size);

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
   int shmid, numtimes;
   struct shmseg *shmp;
   char *bufptr;
   int spaceavailable;
   shmid = shmget(SHM_KEY, sizeof(struct shmseg), 0644|IPC_CREAT);
   if (shmid == -1) {
      perror("Shared memory");
      return 1;
   }
   
   // Attach to the segment to get a pointer to it.
   shmp = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
   if (shmp == (void *) -1) {
      perror("Shared memory attach");
      return 1;
   }
   
   /* Transfer blo