Ubuntu中的vscode配置C++环境

1 安装vscode

在软件更新商店搜索vscode，安装即可

2 配置vscode环境

2.1 打开VScode，点开Extensions，搜索C++插件安装

2.2 在任意目录下建立新文件夹（VScode通过文件夹管理工程文件）

2.3 在VScode中打开该文件夹

2.4 在其中建立新文件main.cpp

打开main.cpp，按F5或者点击Run->Starting Debugging，弹出选择环境的框框，选择c++，选择配置则选择第一个g++（大概无所谓吧，反正后面修改配置文件直接全部替换掉）

2.5 编写launch.json

上一步之后将自动生成launch.json，若没出现，则再次点击F5。打开launch.json，将默认生成的文件全部替换为如下：

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "C/C++",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "preLaunchTask": "compile",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

2.6 编写tasks.json

修改完launch.json文件后，再次按F5，这次将会出现提示：“No task to run found. configure tasks…”
然后依次选择
Create tasks.json file from template
Others Example to run an arbitrary external command.
打开task.json后，将其默认生成文件全部替换为如下：

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [{
            "label": "compile",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
            ],
            "problemMatcher": {
                "owner": "cpp",
                "fileLocation": [
                    "relative",
                    "${workspaceRoot}"
                ],
                "pattern": {
                    "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
                    "file": 1,
                    "line": 2,
                    "column": 3,
                    "severity": 4,
                    "message": 5
                }
            },
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            }
        }
    ]
}

3 完成配置Hello World