串口工具 miniterm.py - 波特率 74880 打印 & 保存 log

配置 miniterm.py

• 脚本保存到: /usr/bin/miniterm.py
• 修改权限: sudo chmod 777 /usr/bin/miniterm.py
• 启动串口: miniterm.py /dev/ttyUSB0 74880

miniterm.py

#! /usr/bin/python
#
# Very simple serial terminal
#
# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
# (C)2002-2015 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier:    BSD-3-Clause

import codecs
import os
import sys
import threading

import serial
from serial.tools.list_ports import comports
from serial.tools import hexlify_codec

codecs.register(lambda c: hexlify_codec.getregentry() if c == 'hexlify' else None)

try:
    raw_input
except NameError:
    raw_input = input   # in python3 it's "raw"
    unichr = chr


def key_description(character):
    """generate a readable description for a key"""
    ascii_code = ord(character)
    if ascii_code < 32:
        return 'Ctrl+%c' % (ord('@') + ascii_code)
    else:
        return repr(character)


# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
class ConsoleBase(object):
    def __init__(self):
        if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
            self.byte_output = sys.stdout.buffer
        else:
            self.byte_output = sys.stdout
        self.output = sys.stdout

    def setup(self):
        pass

    def cleanup(self):
        pass

    def getkey(self):
        return None

    def write_bytes(self, s):
        self.byte_output.write(s)
        self.byte_output.flush()

    def write(self, s):
        self.output.write(s)
        self.output.flush()

    #  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -
    # context manager:
    # switch terminal temporary to normal mode (e.g. to get user input)

    def __enter__(self):
        self.cleanup()
        return self

    def __exit__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.setup()


if os.name == 'nt':
    import msvcrt
    import ctypes

    class Out(object):
        def __init__(self, fd):
            self.fd = fd

        def flush(self):
            pass

        def write(self, s):
            os.write(self.fd, s)

    class Console(ConsoleBase):
        def __init__(self):
            super(Console, self).__init__()
            self._saved_ocp = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleOutputCP()
            self._saved_icp = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleCP()
            ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleOutputCP(65001)
            ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleCP(65001)
            self.output = codecs.getwriter('UTF-8')(Out(sys.stdout.fileno()), 'replace')
            # the change of the code page is not propagated to Python, manually fix it
            sys.stderr = codecs.getwriter('UTF-8')(Out(sys.stderr.fileno()), 'replace')
            sys.stdout = self.output
            self.output.encoding = 'UTF-8'  # needed for input

        def __del__(self):
            ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleOutputCP(self._saved_ocp)
            ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleCP(self._saved_icp)

        def getkey(self):
            while True:
                z = msvcrt.getwch()
                if z == unichr(13):
                    return unichr(10)
                elif z in (unichr(0), unichr(0x0e)):    # functions keys, ignore
                    msvcrt.getwch()
                else:
                    return z

elif os.name == 'posix':
    import atexit
    import termios

    class Console(ConsoleBase):
        def __init__(self):
            super(Console, self).__init__()
            self.fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
            self.old = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
            atexit.register(self.cleanup)
            if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
                self.enc_stdin = codecs.getreader(sys.stdin.encoding)(sys.stdin)
            else:
                self.enc_stdin = sys.stdin

        def setup(self):
            new = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
            new[3] = new[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO & ~termios.ISIG
            new[6][termios.VMIN] = 1
            new[6][termios.VTIME] = 0
            termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSANOW, new)

        def getkey(self):
            c = self.enc_stdin.read(1)
            if c == unichr(0x7f):
                c = unichr(8)    # map the BS key (which yields DEL) to backspace
            return c

        def cleanup(self):
            termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, self.old)

else:
    raise NotImplementedError("Sorry no implementation for your platform (%s) available." % sys.platform)


# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

class Transform(object):
    """do-nothing: forward all data unchanged"""
    def rx(self, text):
        """text received from serial port"""
        return text

    def tx(self, text):
        """text to be sent to serial port"""
        return text

    def echo(self, text):
        """text to be sent but displayed on console"""
        return text


class CRLF(Transform):
    """ENTER sends CR+LF"""

    def tx(self, text):
        return text.replace('\n', '\r\n')


class CR(Transform):
    """ENTER sends CR"""

    def rx(self, text):
        return text.replace('\r', '\n')

    def tx(self, text):
        return text.replace('\n', '\r')


class LF(Transform):
    """ENTER sends LF"""


class NoTerminal(Transform):
    """remove typical terminal control codes from input"""

    REPLACEMENT_MAP = dict((x, 0x2400 + x) for x in range(32) if unichr(x) not in '\r\n\b\t')
    REPLACEMENT_MAP.update({
            0x7F: 0x2421,  # DEL
            0x9B: 0x2425,  # CSI
            })

    def rx(self, text):
        return text.translate(self.REPLACEMENT_MAP)

    echo = rx


class NoControls(NoTerminal):
    """Remove all control codes, incl. CR+LF"""

    REPLACEMENT_MAP = dict((x, 0x2400 + x) for x in range(32))
    REPLACEMENT_MAP.update({
            32: 0x2423,    # visual space
            0x7F: 0x2421,  # DEL
            0x9B: 0x2425,  # CSI
            })


class Printable(Transform):
    """Show decimal code for all non-ASCII characters and replace most control codes"""

    def rx(self, text):
        r = []
        for t in text:
            if ' ' <= t < '\x7f' or t in '\r\n\b\t':
                r.append(t)
            elif t < ' ':
                r.append(unichr(0x2400 + ord(t)))
            else:
                r.extend(unichr(0x2080 + ord(d) - 48) for d in '{:d}'.format(ord(t)))
                r.append(' ')
        return ''.join(r)

    echo = rx


class Colorize(Transform