OpenCV编译作业指导书(ubuntu 18.04)

• 下载源码：https://github.com/opencv/opencv
• 编译安装

  • # -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/opencv4，则默认各部分分别安装在/usr/local/include/；/usr/local/bin；/usr/local//lib/3个文件夹下
    cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=YES ..
    make -j8
    sudo make install
    

• opencv环境配置
  • pkg-config配置

    • sudo find /usr/local -name opencv4.pc
    • sudo vim /etc/profile.d/pkgconfig.sh
    • export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH（这里假设路径是/usr/local/opencv4/lib/pkgconfig）
    • source /etc/profile
    • 验证是否成功：pkg-config --libs opencv4
      • -L/usr/local/opencv4/lib -lopencv_ml -lopencv_dnn -lopencv_video -lopencv_stitching -lopencv_objdetect -lopencv_calib3d -lopencv_features2d -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_videoio -lopencv_imgcodecs -lopencv_flann -lopencv_photo -lopencv_gapi -lopencv_imgproc -lopencv_core

  • 动态库环境配置

    • sudo vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv4.conf
    • 在文件中加入：/usr/local/opencv4/lib
    • sudo ldconfig

  • 其他环境配置参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/new_delete_/article/details/84797041