Ubuntu Tips

 

1、MP3乱码问题解决(修改MP3标签编码)

2、Rhythmbox歌词显示(lrcdis)

     使用Lrcdis (在此可下载);

     使用前需安装gnome-osd(sudo apt-get install gnome-osd);

     Lrcdis的配置在~/.config/.lrcdis.conf内,可配置默认歌词存放位置、歌词显示位置等;

3、G++ Tips
     -c   
      只激活预处理,编译,和汇编,也就是他只把程序做成obj文件  
      例子用法:
      gcc -c hello.c
       他将生成.o的obj文件
    -g  
      在生成的目标文件中带调试信息,调试信息可以在程序异常中止产生core后,帮助分析错误产生的源头,包括产生错误的文件名和行号等非常多有用的信息
     -Wall
          开启编译器几乎所有常用的警告

Sure, here are some tips for installing EGSnrc on Ubuntu: 1. Update your system: Before starting the installation process, it's always a good idea to update your system. Open a terminal and run the following command: ``` sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y ``` 2. Install required dependencies: EGSnrc requires some libraries and packages to be installed. Run the following command to install them: ``` sudo apt install build-essential gfortran libx11-dev libxt-dev libxpm-dev libxft-dev libxmu-dev libglu1-mesa-dev ``` 3. Download the EGSnrc distribution: Visit the EGSnrc website (https://nrc-cnrc.github.io/EGSnrc/) and download the latest distribution file (e.g., egsnrc_vn.mmm.tar.gz), where "vn" represents the version number and "mmm" represents the release number. 4. Extract the distribution: Open a terminal and navigate to the directory where you downloaded the distribution file. Use the following command to extract it: ``` tar -xvf egsnrc_vn.mmm.tar.gz ``` 5. Set up environment variables: In order to use EGSnrc, you need to set up some environment variables. Open your shell configuration file (e.g., ~/.bashrc) in a text editor and add the following lines at the end: ``` export EGS_HOME=/path/to/egsnrc export EGS_CONFIG=/path/to/egsnrc/HEN_HOUSE/specs/your_machine_name export PATH=$PATH:$EGS_HOME/bin/$my_machine ``` Replace "/path/to/egsnrc" with the actual path where you extracted the EGSnrc distribution, and "your_machine_name" with the appropriate name for your machine (e.g., linux). 6. Compile EGSnrc: Open a terminal and navigate to the EGSnrc directory. Run the following command to compile EGSnrc: ``` make ``` 7. Verify the installation: After the compilation process completes successfully, you can run some example simulations provided with EGSnrc to verify the installation. Refer to the EGSnrc documentation for instructions on running the examples. That's it! You have now successfully installed EGSnrc on Ubuntu. Remember to consult the EGSnrc documentation for further usage instructions and details.
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