ESP32+platformio+TFT_ESPI+ST7796S踩坑记录

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-03 12:08:40 发布

v_for_van

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-03 12:08:40 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/v_for_van/article/details/141428295

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本人在使用官方DEMO的时候发现屏幕只会发白光，如下图：

之后尝试了许多方法都不可行，最后找了客服，客服给我发了一份文件，我发现文件内有个ST7796_Init，该文件的内容与TFT_Espi库内的并不相同，所以我就把库内的内容改了（注释的为官方文件，之后就是我改的）

ST7796_Init:

/*
#define TFT_INIT_DELAY 0
{
	delay(120);

	writecommand(0x01); //Software reset
	delay(120);

	writecommand(0x11); //Sleep exit                                            
	delay(120);

	writecommand(0xF0); //Command Set control                                 
	writedata(0xC3);    //Enable extension command 2 partI
	
	writecommand(0xF0); //Command Set control                                 
	writedata(0x96);    //Enable extension command 2 partII
	
	writecommand(0x36); //Memory Data Access Control MX, MY, RGB mode                                    
	writedata(0x48);    //X-Mirror, Top-Left to right-Buttom, RGB  
	
	writecommand(0x3A); //Interface Pixel Format                                    
	writedata(0x55);    //Control interface color format set to 16
	
	
	writecommand(0xB4); //Column inversion 
	writedata(0x01);    //1-dot inversion

	writecommand(0xB6); //Display Function Control
	writedata(0x80);    //Bypass
	writedata(0x02);    //Source Output Scan from S1 to S960, Gate Output scan from G1 to G480, scan cycle=2
	writedata(0x3B);    //LCD Drive Line=8*(59+1)


	writecommand(0xE8); //Display Output Ctrl Adjust
	writedata(0x40);
	writedata(0x8A);	
	writedata(0x00);
	writedata(0x00);
	writedata(0x29);    //Source eqaulizing period time= 22.5 us
	writedata(0x19);    //Timing for "Gate start"=25 (Tclk)
	writedata(0xA5);    //Timing for "Gate End"=37 (Tclk), Gate driver EQ function ON
	writedata(0x33);
	
	writecommand(0xC1); //Power control2                          
	writedata(0x06);    //VAP(GVDD)=3.85+( vcom+vcom offset), VAN(GVCL)=-3.85+( vcom+vcom offset)
	 
	writecommand(0xC2); //Power control 3                                      
	writedata(0xA7);    //Source driving current level=low, Gamma driving current level=High
	 
	writecommand(0xC5); //VCOM Control
	writedata(0x18);    //VCOM=0.9

	delay(120);
	
	//ST7796 Gamma Sequence
	writecommand(0xE0); //Gamma"+"                                             
	writedata(0xF0);
	writedata(0x09); 
	writedata(0x0b);
	writedata(0x06); 
	writedata(0x04);
	writedata(0x15); 
	writedata(0x2F);
	writedata(0x54); 
	writedata(0x42);
	writedata(0x3C); 
	writedata(0x17);
	writedata(0x14);
	writedata(0x18); 
	writedata(0x1B); 
	 
	writecommand(0xE1); //Gamma"-"                                             
	writedata(0xE0);
	writedata(0x09); 
	writedata(0x0B);
	writedata(0x06); 
	writedata(0x04);
	writedata(0x03); 
	writedata(0x2B);
	writedata(0x43); 
	writedata(0x42);
	writedata(0x3B); 
	writedata(0x16);
	writedata(0x14);
	writedata(0x17); 
	writedata(0x1B);

  delay(120);
	
	writecommand(0xF0); //Command Set control                                 
	writedata(0x3C);    //Disable extension command 2 partI

	writecommand(0xF0); //Command Set control                                 
	writedata(0x69);    //Disable extension command 2 partII

  end_tft_write();
  delay(120);
  begin_tft_write();

	writecommand(0x29); //Display on                                          	
}
*/

#define TFT_INIT_DELAY 0
{
	delay(120);
	writecommand(0xF0);
	writedata(0xC3);
	writecommand(0xF0);
	writedata(0x96);
	writecommand(0x36);
	writedata(0x48);  
	writecommand(0x3A);
	writedata(0x05);  
	writecommand(0xB0);
	writedata(0x80);  
	writecommand(0xB6);
	writedata(0x00);
	writedata(0x02);  
	writecommand(0xB5);
	writedata(0x02);
	writedata(0x03);
	writedata(0x00);
	writedata(0x04);
	writecommand(0xB1);
	writedata(0x80);  
	writedata(0x10);  
	writecommand(0xB4);
	writedata(0x00);
	writecommand(0xB7);
	writedata(0xC6);
	writecommand(0xC5);
	writedata(0x1C);
	writecommand(0xE4);
	writedata(0x31);
	writecommand(0xE8);
	writedata(0x40);
	writedata(0x8A);
	writedata(0x00);
	writedata(0x00);
	writedata(0x29);
	writedata(0x19);
	writedata(0xA5);
	writedata(0x33);
	writecommand(0xC2);
	writecommand(0xA7);
	
	writecommand(0xE0);
	writedata(0xF0);
	writedata(0x09);
	writedata(0x13);
	writedata(0x12);
	writedata(0x12);
	writedata(0x2B);
	writedata(0x3C);
	writedata(0x44);
	writedata(0x4B);
	writedata(0x1B);
	writedata(0x18);
	writedata(0x17);
	writedata(0x1D);
	writedata(0x21);

	writecommand(0XE1);
	writedata(0xF0);
	writedata(0x09);
	writedata(0x13);
	writedata(0x0C);
	writedata(0x0D);
	writedata(0x27);
	writedata(0x3B);
	writedata(0x44);
	writedata(0x4D);
	writedata(0x0B);
	writedata(0x17);
	writedata(0x17);
	writedata(0x1D);
	writedata(0x21);

	writecommand(0xF0);
	writedata(0x3C);
	writecommand(0xF0);
	writedata(0x69);
	writecommand(0X13);
	writecommand(0X11);
  	end_tft_write();
  	delay(120);
  	begin_tft_write();
	writecommand(0X29);                                        	
}

但是改后还是亮不了，所以之后我找了开发板的原理图，我怀疑是接线的错误，所以依据引脚图更改了接线


 #define TFT_BL   21            // LED back-light control pin
 #define TFT_BACKLIGHT_ON HIGH  // Level to turn ON back-light (HIGH or LOW)


#define TFT_MISO 12
#define TFT_MOSI 13
#define TFT_SCLK 14
#define TFT_CS   15  // Chip select control pin
#define TFT_DC    2  // Data Command control pin
#define TFT_RST  4  // Reset pin (could connect to RST pin)

怕有朋友看不懂，我补上Stepup的所有内容

//                            USER DEFINED

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