python opencv sobel算子 laplace算子 canny算子

代码：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import cv2  
import numpy as np  
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt  

img = cv2.imread("lena.jpg",1)  

img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)  

# sobel 算子  
# cv2.Sobel(src,ddepth,dx,dy,dst=None,ksize,scale,delta)  
# dx = 1  对x方向求梯度  
# dy = 1  对y方向求梯度  
img_sobel_x = cv2.Sobel(img_gray, cv2.CV_64F, 1, 0, ksize=3)  
img_sobel_y = cv2.Sobel(img_gray, cv2.CV_64F, 0, 1, ksize=3)  

# Laplace 算子  
img_laplace = cv2.Laplacian(img_gray, cv2.CV_64F, ksize=3)  

# Canny 算子  
img_canny = cv2.Canny(img_gray, 100 , 150)  

plt.subplot(231), plt.imshow(img_gray, "gray"), plt.title("Original")  
plt.subplot(232), plt.imshow(img_sobel_x, "gray"), plt.title("Sobel_x")  
plt.subplot(233), plt.imshow(img_sobel_y, "gray"), plt.title("Sobel_y")  
plt.subplot(234), plt.imshow(img_laplace,  "gray"), plt.title("Laplace")  
plt.subplot(235), plt.imshow(img_canny, "gray"), plt.title("Canny")  
plt.show()  

输出：