逐梦旅程学习笔记 Windows/GDI 示例01

此系列在学习CSDN大神"浅墨"(http://blog.csdn.net/poem_qianmo)的《逐梦旅程》过程中展开。

这本书前半部分讲GDI，后半部分讲DirectX,讲述风格适合初学者，有基础的也可以作为参考。

下面开始我的第一个示例，一个最基本的Windows Application，涉及到窗口、消息/事件等基本内容。

以下是运行中某时刻的截图：

这是编译后的程序以及声音资源

图标是从Dota2搬过来的，声音也是Dota英雄的声音资源

程序启动时刻会播放声音 “FirstBlood"

在窗口内单击鼠标左键会在点击位置描绘* 并播放声音"God Like It"

在窗口内单击鼠标右键会在点击位置描绘x 并播放声音 "Holy Shit"

按下x(或X)键则弹出图示的消息框

按下Esc或者Alt+F4组合键关闭窗口并退出程序

以下是主要业务代码(不包含Resource文件)

#include <windows.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"winmm.lib")
#include "resource.h"

#define SCREEN_WIDTH    ( GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN) )
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT   ( GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN) )
#define WINDOW_LEFT ( SCREEN_WIDTH/10 )
#define WINDOW_TOP ( SCREEN_HEIGHT/10 )
#define WINDOW_WIDTH	( SCREEN_WIDTH*4/5 )	
#define WINDOW_HEIGHT	( SCREEN_HEIGHT*4/5 )		
#define WINDOW_TITLE	    TEXT("First Blood")		//窗口标题
#define WINDOW_CLASS	TEXT("MainWindow")	

LPCSTR lpszIconFile = TEXT("steam_dota.ico");
LPCSTR lpszSounS = TEXT("S_Dota_FirstBlood.wav");
LPCSTR lpszSounL = TEXT("L_Dota_GodLikeIt.wav");
LPCSTR lpszSounR = TEXT("R_Dota_HolyShit.wav");

LRESULT CALLBACK	WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);  //窗口过程函数

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nShowCmd)
{
	WNDCLASSEX wndClass = { 0 };	
	wndClass.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);	
	wndClass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;	
	wndClass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;	
	wndClass.cbClsExtra = 0;	
	wndClass.cbWndExtra = 0;	
	wndClass.hInstance = hInstance;	
	wndClass.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1));
	wndClass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);  
	wndClass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);  
	wndClass.lpszMenuName = NULL;	
	wndClass.lpszClassName = WINDOW_CLASS;	

	if (!RegisterClassEx(&wndClass))
	{
		return -1;
	}

	HWND hwnd = CreateWindow(WINDOW_CLASS, WINDOW_TITLE,		
		WS_POPUP, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 
		WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

	MoveWindow(hwnd, WINDOW_LEFT, WINDOW_TOP, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, true);		
	ShowWindow(hwnd, nShowCmd);  
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);					

	MSG msg = { 0 };	
	while (msg.message != WM_QUIT)			
	{
		if (PeekMessage(&msg, 0, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE)) 
		{
			TranslateMessage(&msg);	
			DispatchMessage(&msg);		
		}
		else
		{
			// Render Loop
		}
	}

	UnregisterClass(WINDOW_CLASS, wndClass.hInstance);  
	return 0;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	HDC hDC = NULL;
	switch (message)	
	{
	case WM_CREATE:
		PlaySound(lpszSounS, NULL, SND_FILENAME|SND_ASYNC); 
		break;
	case WM_PAINT:
		ValidateRect(hwnd, NULL);		
		break;		

	case WM_KEYDOWN:   
		if (wParam == VK_ESCAPE)    // 如果被按下的键是ESC
			DestroyWindow(hwnd);	
		break;			

	case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
		hDC = GetDC(hwnd);
		SetBkMode(hDC, TRANSPARENT);
		SetTextColor(hDC, RGB(0, 0, 255));
		TextOut(hDC, LOWORD(lParam), HIWORD(lParam), TEXT("*"), 1);
		PlaySound(lpszSounL, NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);
		DeleteDC(hDC);
		break;
	case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
		hDC = GetDC(hwnd);
		SetBkMode(hDC, TRANSPARENT);
		SetTextColor(hDC, RGB(255, 0, 0));
		TextOut(hDC, LOWORD(lParam), HIWORD(lParam), TEXT("x"), 1);
		PlaySound(lpszSounR, NULL, SND_FILENAME | SND_ASYNC);
		DeleteDC(hDC);
		break;

	case WM_CHAR:
		if (LOWORD(wParam) == 'x')
			MessageBox(hwnd, TEXT("你按下了X键"), TEXT("提示"), MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
		break;

	case WM_DESTROY:			
		PostQuitMessage(0);		
		break;				

	default:							
		return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);		
	}

	return 0;	//正常退出
}

因为这是相对高阶的内容，一些细节的解释将放在独成系列的几个单独的博文当中

Windows应用程序的基本框架浅析(01)

先暂时记录到这里，稍后抽空持续更新

本文原创，原始链接

http://blog.csdn.net/fengyhack/article/details/39322681