题目 :http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1728
BFS+标记最小转弯次数。。
下面是 AC代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
const int MAX = 110;
char map[MAX][MAX];
int vis[MAX][MAX];
int m,n,flag;
int k,s_x,s_y,e_x,e_y;
int dir[4][2]={{1,0},{0,1},{-1,0},{0,-1}};
struct node{
int x,y;
int num; //当前转弯数
int dir;
}s_pos;
bool cheak(int x,int y)
{
if(x>=0&&x<m&&y>=0&&y<n&&map[x][y]!='*')
return true;
return false;
}
void bfs(){
s_pos.x=s_x,s_pos.y=s_y; s_pos.num=-1; s_pos.dir=-1;
vis[s_x][s_y]=0;
queue<node>q;
q.push(s_pos);
while(!q.empty()){
node now = q.front(); q.pop();
if(now.x==e_x&&now.y==e_y&&now.num<=k){
flag=1; return;
}
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
node next = now;
next.x+=dir[i][0], next.y+=dir[i][1];
if(cheak(next.x,next.y)){
if(next.dir==-1){
next.dir=i;
next.num=0;
if(vis[next.x][next.y]>=next.num){
vis[next.x][next.y]=next.num;
q.push(next);
}
}
else{
if(i==now.dir){
if(vis[next.x][next.y]>=next.num){
vis[next.x][next.y]=next.num;
q.push(next);
}
}
else{
next.num+=1; next.dir=i;
if(next.num<=k&&vis[next.x][next.y]>=next.num){
vis[next.x][next.y]=next.num;
q.push(next);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
int main(){
int t; cin>>t;
while(t--){
cin>>m>>n;
for(int i=0;i<m;i++) cin>>map[i];
for(int i=0;i<m;i++) for(int j=0;j<n;j++) vis[i][j]=1000000;
cin>>k>>s_y>>s_x>>e_y>>e_x;
s_y-=1; s_x-=1; e_y-=1; e_x-=1;
flag=0;
if(s_x==e_x&&s_y==e_y){ cout<<"yes"<<endl; continue; }
bfs();
if(flag) cout<<"yes"<<endl;
else cout<<"no"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}