读取Assets目录下的文件信息（此处主要是读取Zip包和Apk的信息）

    在Android开发中，有时会将文件放到Assets目录下，因为存放在Assets目录下的文件不会在R.java自动生成ID，所以读取/assets目录下的文件必须指定文件的路径。

 

   下面的代码是从Assets目录下读取里面的文件并获得一些信息：

   

      String[] files = null;

       try {// 遍历assest文件夹，读取压缩包及安装包

           files = getAssets().list("");

       } catch (IOException e) {

           e.printStackTrace();

       }

       for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {

           String fileName = files[i];

           Log.i("fileName", " fileName: " + fileName);

           if (fileName.contains(".apk")) {//判断是否为Apk

           String apkName = fileName;

              String s = String.valueOf(this.getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath());//不能直接读取assets目录下的Apk信息，所以需要先将其拷贝出来

              final String apkcachePath = (new StringBuilder(s)).append(

                     "/temp.apk").toString();// 临时文件

            if (copyFileFromAssets(this, apkName, apkcachePath)) {

 

                  PackageInfo packageInfo = SystemTools.getApkFileInfo(this,

                         apkcachePath);

                  ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = packageInfo.applicationInfo;

                  String apkPackageName = applicationInfo.packageName;//读取Apk包名

 

                  // 获取应用的Activity名

                  PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();

                       PackageInfo info2 = null;

                  try {

                     info2 = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(

                            apkPackageName, 0);

                     Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);

                     intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);

                     intent.setPackage(info2.packageName);

                     List<ResolveInfo> apps = pm.queryIntentActivities(

                            intent, 0);

                     ResolveInfo ri = apps.iterator().next();

                     if (ri != null) {

                         String apkActivityName = ri.activityInfo.name;

                     }

                  } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {

                     e.printStackTrace();

                  }

              }

           }

           if (fileName.contains(".zip")) {//判断是否为Zip包

              String zipName = fileName;

              AssetManager am = getAssets();

              try {

                  AssetFileDescriptor zipFileDes = am.openFd(zipName);//Zip包名称

                  String zipSize = zipFileDes.getLength() / (1024 * 1024);//Zip包大小

              } catch (IOException e) {

                  e.printStackTrace();

              }

              Log.i("", "压缩包大小：" + zipSize);

           }

       }

 

 下面将assets目录下的文件拷贝到一个临时目录下

  public static boolean copyFileFromAssets(Context context, String apkName, String path){

       boolean flag = false;

       int BUFFER = 10240;

       BufferedInputStream in = null;

       BufferedOutputStream out = null;

       AssetFileDescriptor fileDescriptor = null;

       byte b[] = null;

       try {

              fileDescriptor = context.getAssets().openFd(apkName);

              File file = new File(path);

              if (file.exists()) {

                     if (fileDescriptor != null

                                   && fileDescriptor.getLength() == file.length()) {

                            flag = true;

                     } else

                            file.delete();

              }

              if (!flag) {

                     in = new BufferedInputStream(fileDescriptor.createInputStream(),

                                   BUFFER);

                     boolean isOK = file.createNewFile();

                     if (in != null && isOK) {

                            out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file),

                                          BUFFER);

                            b = new byte[BUFFER];

                            int read = 0;

                            while ((read = in.read(b)) > 0) {

                                   out.write(b, 0, read);

                            }

                            flag = true;

                     }

 

              }

       } catch (Exception e) {

              e.printStackTrace();

       }finally{

       if(out != null){

           out.close();

       }

       if(in != null){

           in.close();

       }

       if(fileDescriptor != null){

           fileDescriptor.close();

       }

    }

    return flag;

}

 

   }