Spring MVC的web.xml配置详解

看本文之间建议先看——
https://blog.csdn.net/u010796790/article/details/52098258
我的web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

  <display-name>Sonihr</display-name>
  <description>sonihr_hello_world</description>

  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 配置springMVC需要加载的配置文件
        spring-dao.xml,spring-service.xml,spring-mvc.xml
        Mybatis - > spring -> springmvc
     -->
    <init-param>
      <!--解析:https://www.cnblogs.com/javahr/p/8408857.html-->
      <!--在web.xml中定义contextConfigLocation参数，
      Spring会使用这个参数去加载所有逗号分隔的xml文件-->
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
	
	<!--下面这段为什么要注释掉呢？
	因为下面这段被上面的<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>取代		  了。上面的<servlet>标签中相当于是一开tomcat就自动开始dispatcher这个servlet（因为load-on-startup值非常小）。然后根据param-value中值，会自动架子这些xml文件。
	而下面的listener+context-param本质上就是注册一个监听器，然后加载context-param中的xml文件，这件事情已经被上面做了-->

<!--  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>-->


  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <!-- 默认匹配所有的请求 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>


  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>