The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.
Output Specification:
For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number
where X
is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y
where K
is the number of legal inputs and Y
is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined
instead of Y
. In case K
is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y
instead.
Sample Input 1:
7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
Sample Output 1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38
Sample Input 2:
2
aaa -9999
Sample Output 2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined
使用:sscanf()和sprintf() 一个用于格式化从字符串中读入变量,一个用于格式化从变量输出到字符串中,若二个字符串比较不相等,等说明不合法。
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define vi vector<int>
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define x first
#define y second
const int maxn=110;
int n,cnt=0;
int main()
{
cin>>n;
double temp,res=0;
char a[maxn],b[maxn];
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%s",a);
sscanf(a,"%lf",&temp);
sprintf(b,"%.2f",temp);
int flag=0;
for(int j=0;j<strlen(a);j++){
if(a[j]!=b[j]) flag=1;
}
if(flag ||temp<-1000|| temp>1000)
{
printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",a);
continue;
}
else
{
res+=temp;
cnt++;
}
}
if(cnt==1)
printf("The average of 1 number is %0.2f\n",res);
else if(cnt>1)
printf("The average of %d numbers is %0.2f\n",cnt,res/cnt);
else
printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
return 0;
}