Tensorflow 实现线性回归（迭代方法）

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from sklearn import datasets
from tensorflow.python.framework import ops
ops.reset_default_graph()

sess = tf.Session()
iris = datasets.load_iris()

x_vals = np.array([x[3] for x in iris.data])
y_vals = np.array([y[0] for y in iris.data])

learning_rate = 0.05
batch_size = 25
x_data = tf.placeholder(shape=[None,1],dtype=tf.float32)
y_target = tf.placeholder(shape=[None,1],dtype=tf.float32)

A = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[1,1]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal(shape=[1,1]))

model_output = tf.add(tf.matmul(x_data,A),b)

loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y_target - model_output))
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
sess.run(init)

my_opt = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate)
train_step = my_opt.minimize(loss)

loss_vec = []
for i in range(100):
rand_index = np.random.choice(len(x_vals),size=batch_size)
rand_x = np.transpose([x_vals[rand_index]])
rand_y = np.transpose([y_vals[rand_index]])
sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={x_data:rand_x,y_target:rand_y})
temp_loss = sess.run(loss,feed_dict ={x_data:rand_x,y_target:rand_y})
loss_vec.append(temp_loss)
if(i + 1)%25 == 0:
print(‘step #’+str(i+1)+’ A= ‘+str(sess.run(A))+’ b = ‘+str(sess.run(b)))
print(‘Loss= ‘+str(temp_loss))
[slope] = sess.run(A)
[y_intercept] = sess.run(b)

print(slope)
print(y_intercept)

best_fit = []
for i in x_vals:
best_fit.append(slope*i + y_intercept)

plt.plot(x_vals,y_vals,’o’,color=’b’,label=’Data points’)
plt.plot(x_vals,best_fit,’-‘,color=’r’,label=’Best fit line’,linewidth=3)
plt.legend(loc=’upper left’)
plt.show()

plt.plot(loss_vec,’k-‘)
plt.title(‘L2 coss function’)
plt.xlabel(‘Generation’)
plt.ylabel(‘L2 Loss’)
plt.show()