Ultra-QuickSort
题目描述
In this problem, you have to analyze a particular sorting algorithm. The algorithm processes a sequence of n distinct integers by swapping two adjacent sequence elements until the sequence is sorted in ascending order. For the input sequence
9 1 0 5 4 ,
Ultra-QuickSort produces the output
0 1 4 5 9 .
Your task is to determine how many swap operations Ultra-QuickSort needs to perform in order to sort a given input sequence.
输入
The input contains several test cases. Every test case begins with a line that contains a single integer n < 500,000 – the length of the input sequence. Each of the the following n lines contains a single integer 0 ≤ a[i] ≤ 999,999,999, the i-th input sequence element. Input is terminated by a sequence of length n = 0. This sequence must not be processed.
输出
For every input sequence, your program prints a single line containing an integer number op, the minimum number of swap operations necessary to sort the given input sequence.
样例
Sample Input
5
9
1
0
5
4
3
1
2
3
0
Sample Output
6
0
题意
裸的求归并排序的题目 忘记会爆int了 wa了两发 sad
AC代码
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
#define CLR(a,b) memset(a,(b),sizeof(a))
const LL MAXN = 1e6+10;
LL c[MAXN], a[MAXN];
LL n;
struct node {
LL v, pos;
bool operator < (const node &r) const {
return v < r.v;
}
}p[MAXN];
LL lowbit(LL x) {
return x&(-x);
}
LL query(LL x) {
LL res = 0;
while(x) {
res += c[x];
x -= lowbit(x);
}
return res;
}
LL add(LL x,LL d) {
while(x <= n) {
c[x] += d;
x += lowbit(x);
}
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
while(cin >> n,n) {
CLR(a,0); CLR(c,0);
LL ans = 0;
for(LL i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
cin >> p[i].v;
p[i].pos = i;
}
sort(p+1,p+1+n);
LL k = 0;
p[0].v = -1;
for(LL i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if(p[i].v != p[i-1].v) k++;
a[p[i].pos] = k;
}
for(LL i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
add(a[i],1);
// cout << query(a[i]) <<endl;
ans += i-query(a[i]);
}
cout << ans << endl;
}
return 0;
}
/*
5
5 4 3 2 1
*/