C语言——进制转化（十进制与二进制）

 二进制转换为十进制

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
 
int convertBinaryToDecimal(long n)
{
    int decimalNumber = 0, i = 0, remainder;

    while (n!=0)
    {
        remainder = n%10;
        n /= 10;
        decimalNumber += remainder*pow(2,i);
        ++i;
    }
    return decimalNumber;
}
 
int main()
{
    long n;
    printf("ÊäÈëÒ»¸ö¶þ½øÖÆÊý: ");
    scanf("%ld", &n);
    printf("¶þ½øÖÆÊý: %ld ת»»ÎªÊ®½øÖÆΪ: %d\r\n", n, convertBinaryToDecimal(n));
    return 0;
}

十进制转换为二进制

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
 
long convertDecimalToBinary(int n);
 
int main()
{
    int n;
    printf("ÊäÈëÒ»¸öÊ®½øÖÆÊý: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    printf("Ê®½øÖÆÊý: %d ת»»Îª¶þ½øÖÆ: %ld\r\n", n, convertDecimalToBinary(n));
    return 0;
}
 
long convertDecimalToBinary(int n)
{
    long binaryNumber = 0;
    int remainder, i = 1, step = 1;
 
    while (n!=0)
    {
        remainder = n%2;
        //printf("Step %d: %d/2, ÓàÊý = %d, ÉÌ = %d\n", step++, n, remainder, n/2);
        n /= 2;
        binaryNumber += remainder*i;
        i *= 10;
    }
    return binaryNumber;
}