策略模式的传统实现和轻量级实现

wjz1893

已于 2022-10-21 19:19:59 修改

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文章标签： python 设计模式策略模式

于 2022-10-21 19:17:59 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangjz_ivan/article/details/127452236

版权

常见的应用场景

# coding = utf-8

class ObjBehaviors:
    def __init__(self, obj_type):
        self.obj_type = obj_type

    def behavior_a(self):
        if 'obj_1' == self.obj_type:
            print("behavior a_1...")
        elif 'obj_2' == self.obj_type:
            print("behavior a_2...")
        else:
            raise Exception("param obj_pyte error!")
    
    def behavior_b(self):
        if 'obj_1' == self.obj_type:
            print("behavior b_1...")
        elif 'obj_2' == self.obj_type:
            print("behavior b_2...")
        else:
            raise Exception("param obj_pyte error!")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    obj_behaviors = ObjBehaviors("obj_1")
    obj_behaviors.behavior_a()
    obj_behaviors.behavior_b()

    obj_behaviors = ObjBehaviors("obj_2")
    obj_behaviors.behavior_a()
    obj_behaviors.behavior_b()

策略模式的传统实现

# coding=utf8
class BehaviorA:
    def behavior_a(self):
        pass

# coding=utf-8
from behavior_a import BehaviorA

class BehaviorA1(BehaviorA):
    def behavior_a(self):
        print("behavior a_1...")

# coding=utf-8
from behavior_a import BehaviorA

class BehaviorA2(BehaviorA):
    def behavior_a(self):
        print("behavior a_2...")

# coding=utf8
class BehaviorB:
    def behavior_b(self):
        pass

# coding=utf-8
from behavior_b import BehaviorB

class BehaviorB1(BehaviorB):
    def behavior_b(self):
        print("behavior b_1...")

# coding=utf-8
from behavior_b import BehaviorB

class BehaviorB2(BehaviorB):
    def behavior_b(self):
        print("behavior b_2...")

# coding = utf-8
from behavior_a_1 import BehaviorA1
from behavior_b_1 import BehaviorB1

class Obj1:
    def __init__(self):
        self.behaviorA = BehaviorA1()
        self.behaviorB = BehaviorB1()

    def run(self):
        self.behaviorA.behavior_a()
        self.behaviorB.behavior_b()

# coding=utf8
from behavior_a_2 import BehaviorA2
from behavior_b_2 import BehaviorB2

class Obj2:
    def __init__(self):
        self.behaviorA = BehaviorA2()
        self.behaviorB = BehaviorB2()

    def run(self):
        self.behaviorA.behavior_a()
        self.behaviorB.behavior_b()

# coding=utf-8
from obj_1 import Obj1
from obj_2 import Obj2

obj1 = Obj1()
obj1.run()

obj2 = Obj2()
obj2.run()

策略模式的轻量级实现

# coding = utf-8

def behavior_a_1():
    print("behavior a_1...")
    
def behavior_a_2():
    print("behavior a_2...")

def behavior_b_1():
    print("behavior b_1...")

def behavior_b_2():
    print("behavior b_2...")

# coding=utf-8
from behaviors import behavior_a_1, behavior_a_2, behavior_b_1, behavior_b_2

def run(behavior_chain):
    for behavior in behavior_chain:
        behavior()

obj1_behavior_chain = (behavior_a_1, behavior_b_1)
obj2_behavior_chain = (behavior_a_2, behavior_b_2)

run(obj1_behavior_chain)
run(obj2_behavior_chain)