Table和ViewPager混合使用小结

本章节讲述Table和ViewPager混合使用以达到滑动页面的效果。

代码就不详细介绍了，里面每一句都有注释。

1.在布局文件中添加相应的控件：TabLayout和ViewPager

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
    tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main" tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <!--布局页面写入两个控件TabLayout，ViewPager将两个控件相结合-->
    <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
        android:id="@+id/tab_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/pager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/tab_layout"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

2.主函数程序

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    /*界面的数量和各自界面名称设置*/
    private static final int NUMBER_OF_FRAGMENTS = 4;/*四个部分*/
    private static final int FRAGMENT_INDEXT_SETTING = 0;/*配置部分*/
    private static final int FRAGMENT_INDEXT_LOGGER = 1;/*数据记录部分*/
    private static final int FRAGMENT_INDEXT_OUTDOORMAP = 2;/*室外地图显示部分*/
    private static final int FRAGMENT_INDEXT_INDOORMAP = 3;/*室内定位部分*/

    /*定义一个包含权限的字符串数组，将需要的权限全部写到数组中*/
    private static final String[] REQUIRED_PERMISSIONS = {
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    };
    private static final int LOCATION_REQUEST_ID = 1;/*方法地一个参数，未解决*/

    private Fragment[] mFragments;/*用于存放要使用的Fragment*/

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });

        requestPermitionAndSetupFragment(this);

    }

    /*
    * 用于选择使用当前使用哪一个页面的适配器类
    * */
    public class ViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter{
        /*下面这三个方法是必须要覆写的*/
        /*构造函数*/
        public ViewPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        /*获得页面的数量*/
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return NUMBER_OF_FRAGMENTS;
        }

        /*通过这个方法得到当前页面的位置*/
        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            switch(position){
                case FRAGMENT_INDEXT_SETTING:
                    return mFragments[FRAGMENT_INDEXT_SETTING];/*返回设置界面*/

                case FRAGMENT_INDEXT_LOGGER:
                    return mFragments[FRAGMENT_INDEXT_LOGGER];/*返回记录数据界面*/

                case FRAGMENT_INDEXT_OUTDOORMAP:
                    return mFragments[FRAGMENT_INDEXT_OUTDOORMAP];/*返回室外定位地图界面*/

                case FRAGMENT_INDEXT_INDOORMAP:
                    return mFragments[FRAGMENT_INDEXT_INDOORMAP];/*返回室内定位地图界面*/

                default:
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid section: " + position);/*抛出错误*/
            }
        }

        /*获得标题*/

        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {

            switch(position){
                case FRAGMENT_INDEXT_SETTING:
                    return "配置";/*返回设置界面*/

                case FRAGMENT_INDEXT_LOGGER:
                    return "数据记录";/*返回记录数据界面*/

                case FRAGMENT_INDEXT_OUTDOORMAP:
                    return "室外定位";/*返回室外定位地图界面*/

                case FRAGMENT_INDEXT_INDOORMAP:
                    return "室内定位";/*返回室内定位地图界面*/

                default:
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid section: " + position);/*抛出错误*/
            }
        }
    }


    /*
    * 启动Fragment
    * */
    private void setupFragment(){
        mFragments = new Fragment[NUMBER_OF_FRAGMENTS];/*设置Fragment的数量*/
        /*SettingFragment设置*/
        SettingFragment settingFragment = new SettingFragment();

        mFragments[FRAGMENT_INDEXT_SETTING] = settingFragment;
        /*
        * 以下设置使用到的Fragment
        * */
        /*LoggerFragment设置*/
        LoggerFragment loggerFragment = new LoggerFragment();

        mFragments[FRAGMENT_INDEXT_LOGGER] = loggerFragment;

        /*OutdoorMapFragment设置*/
        OutdoorMapFragment outdoorMapFragment = new OutdoorMapFragment();

        mFragments[FRAGMENT_INDEXT_OUTDOORMAP] = outdoorMapFragment;

        /*IndoorMapFragment设置*/
        IndoorMapFragment indoorMapFragment = new IndoorMapFragment();

        mFragments[FRAGMENT_INDEXT_INDOORMAP] = indoorMapFragment;

        ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.pager);/*创建ViewPager对象*/
        viewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(4);/*设置界面的页数为4*/
        ViewPagerAdapter adapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getFragmentManager());/*通过构造函数构造页面适配器*/
        viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);/*将ViewPager设置一个适配器PagerAdapter*/

        TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout)findViewById(R.id.tab_layout);/*创建一个TabLayout类的对象*/
        tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);/*使用ViewPager启动TabLayout*/
        /*一旦TabLayout的位置发生改变就会添加一个TabLayout上的页面选择监听器*/
        tabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.ViewPagerOnTabSelectedListener(viewPager));

        /*无论页面发生变化或则反卷都会添加一个页面变化监听器*/
        viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new TabLayout.TabLayoutOnPageChangeListener(tabLayout));

    }


    /*
    * 查询是否具有相应的权限
    * */
    private Boolean hasPermission(Activity activity){
        /*如果版本号小于Android6.0,不需要判断，直接返回真*/
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
            return true;
        }
        /*如果有任何一项权限没有获得就返回false*/
        for(String p : REQUIRED_PERMISSIONS){
            if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,p) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                return false;
            }

        }
        return true;
    }

    /*
    * 查询是否具有相应的权限以及启动Fragment
    * */
    private void requestPermitionAndSetupFragment(final Activity activity){
       /*如果获得所有的权限，就直接启动Fragment*/
        if(hasPermission(activity)){
            setupFragment();
        }else{
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, REQUIRED_PERMISSIONS, LOCATION_REQUEST_ID);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

3.结果图

注意的问题：

这里需要注意的是Fragment和FragmentStatePagerAdapter要导入的包是

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v13.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;

误将TabLayout写成TableLayout。