centos7-安装docker-compose 报错/lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28‘ not found

新增安装的centos7虚拟机，按要求需要安装docker-compose，遇到了使用docker-compose命令时报错
“[11798] Error loading Python lib ‘/tmp/_MEIztwHzf/libpython3.9.so.1.0’: dlopen: /lib64/libc.so.6: version ‘GLIBC_2.28’ not found (required by /tmp/_MEIztwHzf/libpython3.9.so.1.0)”，
然后有下载glibc-2.28进行安装又遇到报错
“configure: error: in `/root/test/glibc-2.28/build’:
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH” ，
然后按照论坛的推荐安装了yum install gcc，后又报错
“These critical programs are missing or too old: make bison compiler
Check the INSTALL file for required versions.”，
后面安装了升级了make和bison，仍然继续报错“These critical programs are missing or too old: compiler
Check the INSTALL file for required versions.”确实脑壳都爆了。
偶然翻得一篇文章https://blog.csdn.net/u012149637/article/details/112968173解决了我的问题，现将整个安装流程及问题解决整理一遍。

1.开通外网
2.安装docker
3.docker-compose
4.centos升级GCC编译器
5.升级make
6.安装glibc-2.28

1.开启外网

1.1打开网络：

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

修改NOBOOT为yes

1.2重启网络：

service  network restart

2安装docker:

2.1docker安装

sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

2.2查看docker是否安装成功

[root@localhost test]# docker --version
Docker version 20.10.2, build 2291f61

2.3启动docker

service docker start

2.4设置开机启动

systemctl enable docker.service

3.安装docker-compose

3.1.安装docker-compose

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.28.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

3.2.修改docker-compose可执行权限

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

3.3 验证docker-compose安装成功

docker-compose --version

报错“[11798] Error loading Python lib ‘/tmp/_MEIztwHzf/libpython3.9.so.1.0’: dlopen: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28’ not found (required by /tmp/_MEIztwHzf/libpython3.9.so.1.0)”

解决方案：升级glibc到2.28版本

3.4安装glibc-2.28

curl -O http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.28.tar.gz

tar zxf glibc-2.28.tar.gz 

cd glibc-2.28/

mkdir build

cd build/

../configure --prefix=/usr/local/glibc-2.28

运行到…/configure --prefix=/usr/local/glibc-2.28时报错

报错1：

configure: error: in `/root/test/glibc-2.28/build’:
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

解决方案： 安装GCC软件套件

yum install gcc

报错2：

These critical programs are missing or too old: make bison compiler
Check the INSTALL file for required versions.

解决方案： make bison compiler太过老旧

4. centos 升级GCC编译器

yum -y install centos-release-scl

yum -y install devtoolset-8-gcc devtoolset-8-gcc-c++ devtoolset-8-binutils

scl enable devtoolset-8 bash

echo "source /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/enable" >>/etc/profile

5.升级make

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.2.tar.gz

tar -xzvf make-4.2.tar.gz

cd make-4.2

sudo ./configure

sudo make

sudo make install

sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/make

sudo cp ./make /usr/bin/

make -v

6.升级glibc-2.28

curl -O http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.28.tar.gz

tar zxf glibc-2.28.tar.gz 

cd glibc-2.28/

mkdir build

cd build/

sudo ../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin

make

//make 运行时间较长

(运行make时报错：

解决方案：

sudo yum install -y bison
make install

通过strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC查询是否存在glibc-2.28版本

最后验证使用docker-compose --version命令不在报错。