Lua 字符串函数扩展 Split

function Split(str, delim, maxNb)
    -- Eliminate bad cases...
    if string.find(str, delim) == nil then
        return { str }
    end
    if maxNb == nil or maxNb < 1 then
        maxNb = 0    -- No limit
    end
    local result = {}
    local pat = "(.-)" .. delim .. "()"
    local nb = 0
    local lastPos
    for part, pos in string.gfind(str, pat) do
        nb = nb + 1
        result[nb] = part
        lastPos = pos
        if nb == maxNb then break end
    end
    -- Handle the last field
    if nb ~= maxNb then
        result[nb + 1] = string.sub(str, lastPos)
    end
    return result
end

Lua5 的标准库中没有split函数，不是特别方便。幸好网友早有研究，使用方法如下

str = "RSPH=12.34.;CYL=-12.34"
for j,k in pairs(Split(str,".;")) do
print(j,k)
end