网络编程之——简单socket服务端程序

服务器端代码执行步骤：
1、创建socket;

int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);

2、绑定服务器地址和端口 bind();

int setsockopt(int sockfd, int level, int optname,const void *optval, socklen_t optlen);//设置端口复用

int bind(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr,socklen_t addrlen);

3、设置监听参数 listen()（设置允许同时连接的最大socket数）;

int listen(int sockfd, int backlog);

4、等待链接 accept()（返回一个与客户端连接的socket，并返回客户端IP地址和端口）;

int accept(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen);

5、数据通信 write、read；
6、关闭链接close().

int close(int fd);

示例：

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#define SERVER_PORT 8888
#define BUFF_SIZE 512

void sys_err(const char* ch)
{
    perror(ch);
    exit(1);
}

void server()
{
    int fds = 0; 
    int fdc = 0;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr,clit_addr;
    socklen_t clit_addr_len;
    char buf[BUFSIZ],clit_ip[1024];

    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;//ipv4
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);//本地字节序转为网络字节序
    serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);//任意ip

    int rt = 0;
    //创建socket
    fds = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(fds == -1)
    {
        sys_err("socket error");
    }
 
    //绑定ip地址和端口
    rt = bind(fds,(struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));
    if(rt == -1)
    {
        sys_err("socket bind error");
    }

    //设置监听上限值
    rt = listen(fds,128);
    if(rt == -1)
    {
        sys_err("socket listen  error");
     }

    clit_addr_len = sizeof(clit_addr);

    //监听客户端连接
    fdc = accept(fds,(struct sockaddr*)&clit_addr,&clit_addr_len);
    if (fdc == -1)
    {
        sys_err("socket accept  error");
    }
    
    printf("client ip:%s,port:%d\n",
    inet_ntop(AF_INET,&clit_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,clit_ip,1024),
    ntohs(clit_addr.sin_port));
    while(1)
    {
        rt = read(fdc,buf,sizeof(buf));
        write(STDOUT_FILENO,buf,rt);
        for(int i=0;i<rt;++i)
        {
            buf[i] = toupper(buf[i]);
        }
        write(fdc,buf,rt);
    }

    close(fds);
    close(fdc);
}

int main(int args,char *argc[])
{
	server();
	return 0;
}