STM32CubeIDE学习2，点亮OLED

Illusory_Liberty

已于 2025-03-14 16:27:40 修改

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分类专栏： Embedded System 嵌入式系统文章标签： stm32 学习嵌入式硬件

于 2025-02-12 20:48:33 首次发布

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7 篇文章

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一、工程简介

使用软件IIC，将中景园OLED标准库demo，移植成HAL库。所用OLED为4针0.96寸OLED，开发板为STM32F103C8T6。

中景园的demo可在某宝获得。

二、硬件连接

STM32	OLED
GND	GND
3.3V	VCC
PB0	SCL
PB1	SDA

三、图形化配置

四、主要程序

主要是将所给demo中的关于标准库的code部分变成HAL库即可。将改好的.c文件放入Src文件夹中，.h文件放入Inc文件夹中

4.1 OLED.h

sys.h 改成 main.h

#ifndef __OLED_H
#define __OLED_H 

#include "main.h"
#include "stdlib.h"	
#include "stm32f1xx_hal_conf.h"
#include "stm32f1xx_it.h"

#define OLED_SCLK_Clr() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,SCL_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
#define OLED_SCLK_Set() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,SCL_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);//SCL

#define OLED_SDIN_Clr() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,SDA_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);//SDA
#define OLED_SDIN_Set() HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,SDA_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);

typedef unsigned char u8;
typedef unsigned int  u16;
typedef unsigned long u32;
#define OLED_CMD  0	//写命令
#define OLED_DATA 1	//写数据
#define u8 unsigned char
#define u32 unsigned int

void OLED_ClearPoint(u8 x,u8 y);
void OLED_ColorTurn(u8 i);
void OLED_DisplayTurn(u8 i);
void I2C_Start(void);
void I2C_Stop(void);
void I2C_WaitAck(void);
void Send_Byte(u8 dat);
void OLED_WR_Byte(u8 dat,u8 mode);
void OLED_DisPlay_On(void);
void OLED_DisPlay_Off(void);
void OLED_Refresh(void);
void OLED_Clear(void);
void OLED_DrawPoint(u8 x,u8 y);
void OLED_DrawLine(u8 x1,u8 y1,u8 x2,u8 y2);
void OLED_DrawCircle(u8 x,u8 y,u8 r);
void OLED_ShowChar(u8 x,u8 y,u8 chr,u8 size1);
void OLED_ShowString(u8 x,u8 y,u8 *chr,u8 size1);
void OLED_ShowNum(u8 x,u8 y,u32 num,u8 len,u8 size1);
void OLED_ShowChinese(u8 x,u8 y,u8 num,u8 size1);
void OLED_ScrollDisplay(u8 num,u8 space);
void OLED_WR_BP(u8 x,u8 y);
void OLED_ShowPicture(u8 x0,u8 y0,u8 x1,u8 y1,u8 BMP[]);
void OLED_Init(void);

#endif

4.2 OLED.c

仅把需要改变的地方列出来,删掉delay.h，其余几乎不变。

void OLED_Init(void)
{

	OLED_WR_Byte(0xAE,OLED_CMD);//--turn off oled panel
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//---set low column address
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD);//---set high column address
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//--set start line address  Set Mapping RAM Display Start Line (0x00~0x3F)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x81,OLED_CMD);//--set contrast control register
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xCF,OLED_CMD);// Set SEG Output Current Brightness
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA1,OLED_CMD);//--Set SEG/Column Mapping     0xa0���ҷ��� 0xa1����
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xC8,OLED_CMD);//Set COM/Row Scan Direction   0xc0���·��� 0xc8����
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);//--set normal display
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA8,OLED_CMD);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x3f,OLED_CMD);//--1/64 duty
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xD3,OLED_CMD);//-set display offset	Shift Mapping RAM Counter (0x00~0x3F)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//-not offset
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xd5,OLED_CMD);//--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x80,OLED_CMD);//--set divide ratio, Set Clock as 100 Frames/Sec
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xD9,OLED_CMD);//--set pre-charge period
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xF1,OLED_CMD);//Set Pre-Charge as 15 Clocks & Discharge as 1 Clock
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xDA,OLED_CMD);//--set com pins hardware configuration
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x12,OLED_CMD);
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xDB,OLED_CMD);//--set vcomh
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//Set VCOM Deselect Level
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x20,OLED_CMD);//-Set Page Addressing Mode (0x00/0x01/0x02)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x02,OLED_CMD);//
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);//--set Charge Pump enable/disable
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x14,OLED_CMD);//--set(0x10) disable
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA4,OLED_CMD);// Disable Entire Display On (0xa4/0xa5)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);// Disable Inverse Display On (0xa6/a7) 
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD);
	OLED_Clear();
}

4.3 main函数测试

int main(void)
{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
  OLED_Init();
  OLED_ColorTurn(0);
  OLED_DisplayTurn(0);
  OLED_ShowString(0,0,"Hello World!",16);
  OLED_Refresh();
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}