专家库管理软件专家评审系统_专家系统2 0

专家库管理软件专家评审系统

Are neural networks and deep learning the keys that will finally unlock the path to artificial general intelligence, or are we on the verge of another AI Winter?

是神经网络和深度学习的钥匙最终将打开通往人工智能的道路，还是我们正处于另一个AI Winter的边缘？

If you’re an entrepreneur, then the answer is: it doesn’t matter. Your funding doesn’t depend on grant providers being excited about your research agenda producing a talking robot. It depends on providing real value to real people.

如果您是企业家，那么答案是： 没关系 。 您的资金并不取决于资助提供者对您的研究议程产生一个会说话的机器人而感到兴奋。 这取决于为真实的人提供真实的价值。

The truth is, even though developments in AI so far have yet to produce machines that are intelligent in a way comparable to our own intelligence, the technologies that have been developed along the way are all incredibly useful and full of potential value. And while it seems like neural networks alone aren’t enough to build the most intelligent systems, their full potential to enrich our lives has yet to be fully tapped into.

事实是，尽管迄今为止AI的发展还没有以与我们自己的智能相当的方式生产出智能的机器，但沿途开发的技术都非常有用且具有潜在价值。 尽管仅靠神经网络似乎还不足以构建最智能的系统，但其丰富我们的生活的全部潜力尚未得到充分挖掘。

Today, I’d like to remind us all of a useful and relevant technology from a previous era of AI: expert systems. Though no longer a glamorous research poster child, this technology has made an enduring impact on society. Neural networks are poised to do the same, even without the reinforcement learning, training curricula, and other innovations taking place at the bleeding edge.

今天，我想提醒我们大家一个过去AI时代的有用和相关技术： 专家系统 。 尽管不再是迷人的研究先驱，但这项技术已对社会产生了持久的影响。 即使没有强化学习，培训课程和其他创新手段，神经网络也可以做到这一点。

As we’ll see, just as expert systems automate inferences based on descriptive knowledge, neural networks can do the same for procedural knowledge. And unlike commercial expert systems, which largely remain in the hands of corporations, we stand ready to make neural network systems available to all.

正如我们将看到的，就像专家系统基于描述性知识自动进行推理一样，神经网络也可以对过程知识进行相同的处理 。 与大多数企业掌握的商业专家系统不同，我们随时准备将神经网络系统提供给所有人。

专家系统：回顾 (Expert Systems: A Review)

Expert systems require at least two components to function:

专家系统至少需要两个组件才能运行：

1. A knowledge base
   知识库
2. An inference engine
   推理引擎

The knowledge base stores propositions — which are encoded pieces of information — while the inference engine uses rules of inference to derive new propositions.

知识库存储命题(即信息的编码片段)，而推理引擎则使用推理规则来推导新的命题。

Obviously, a main challenge in building expert systems is the knowledge acquisition needed to build the knowledge base. Domain experts are often in high demand, and themselves usually lack the ability to codify their own knowledge. This means that constructing a knowledge base is a time-consuming collaboration between programmers and experts.

显然，构建专家系统的主要挑战是构建知识库所需的知识获取。 领域专家经常有很高的需求，他们通常缺乏整理自己的知识的能力。 这意味着构建知识库是程序员和专家之间耗时的协作。