电路图中常见的储能元件_智能砖是储能中的新概念

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-10 15:01:17 发布

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原文链接：https://medium.com/technicity/smart-bricks-is-a-novel-concept-in-energy-storage-84503f7379b5

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电路图中常见的储能元件

This is a typical example of how technology can be put to good use to convert something like a red brick — the most common and the cheapest building material which doesn’t do much apart from being used for construction purposes can be re-fashioned as energy storage devices. At least that’s what Chemists at Washington University, St. Louis have proposed in a proof of concept study.

Ť他的技术如何能够很好的利用转换像红砖一个典型的例子-所使用的最常见和最廉价的建筑材料，其不会做太多除了用于建筑用途可以重新塑造为能量存储设备。至少，这是什么化学家在华盛顿大学，圣路易斯提出的概念研究的一个证明。

Researchers showed how they can convert ordinary red bricks into a type of energy storage device called a supercapacitor. These smart bricks are coated with a conductive polymer called PEDOT — made up of nanofibers that get absorbed in the porous structure of the bricks, eventually turning the whole brick into “an ion sponge” that conducts and stores energy.

研究人员发现，他们怎么能N共VERT普通红砖成称为超级电容器类型的能量存储设备。这些智能砖涂有一种称为PEDOT的导电聚合物，该聚合物由纳米纤维组成，它们被吸收在砖的多Kong结构中，最终将整块砖变成传导和存储能量的“离子海绵”。

“PEDOT-coated bricks are ideal building blocks that can provide power to emergency lighting. We envision that this could be a reality when you connect our bricks with solar cells — this could take 50 bricks in close proximity to the load. These 50 bricks would enable powering emergency lighting for five hours.”

“ PEDOT涂层砖是理想的构建基块，可以为应急照明设备供电。我们设想，当您将砖与太阳能电池连接时，这可能成为现实-这可能会使50块砖靠近负载。这50块砖将为应急照明设备供电5个小时。”

~ Julio D’Arcy, Lead author of the Study

〜研究的主要作者Julio D'Arcy

The red pigment of Iron oxide or rust already present in the bricks is essential in the above-mentioned polymerization reaction. This process converts ordinary bricks into supercapacitors — giving them the ability to store larger amounts of energy that can be charged and discharged more quickly than batteries. This simple process apparently can be performed on brand new bricks or to recycle old ones.

砖中已经存在的氧化铁或Rust的红色颜料在上述聚合React中必不可少。此过程将普通砖转换为超级电容器，从而使它们能够存储比电池更快地充电和放电的大量能量。这个简单的过程显然可以在全新的砖块上执行或回收旧砖块。

In the trial, the researchers were able to charge a piece of brick to 3 volts in 10 seconds, subsequently lighting up a green LED for 10 minutes. The team also proposes that walls made of these energy-storing bricks could store a substantial amount of energy. Acting as a supercapacitor, these bricks could be recharged hundreds of thousands of times every hour.

在试验中，研究人员能够在10秒钟内将一块砖充电至3伏，然后点亮绿色LED持续10分钟。研究小组还提出，用这些储能砖制成的墙壁可以储存大量能量。这些砖充当超级电容器，每小时可充电数十万次。

They were also able to show the utility of these smart bricks underwater. Chemists working on the project intend to not only scale up the process but also hook up these smart bricks to renewable sources like solar cells, to run an array of microelectronic sensors and lights.

他们还能够在水下展示这些智能砖的实用性。从事该项目的化学家不仅打算扩大流程，还将这些智能砖连接到可再生能源(例如太阳能电池)上，以运行一系列微电子传感器和照明设备。

Complete Research was published in the Journal of Nature Communications.

完整研究发表在《 自然通讯 》杂志上。