ipv4升级ipv6方案_IPv6启示录在这里：升级的三个原因

ipv4升级ipv6方案

In November of last year, RIPE NCC made the final IPv4 address allocation and has officially run out of addresses. The other four regional internet registries ran out years ago.

去年11月，RIPE NCC进行了最终的IPv4地址分配，并正式用完了地址。 其他四个区域性互联网注册管理机构几年前就用光了。

Registries give address blocks to Internet service providers (ISPs). ISPs have pools of addresses that they, in turn, assign to their customers (this is how your home cable modem gets internet access). But ISPs cannot get any more IP addresses. There are none left. But we don’t have to be worried (this is not Y2K). Luckily, we have IPv6.

注册表将地址块提供给Internet服务提供商(ISP)。 ISP具有依次分配给其客户的地址池(这就是您的家用电缆调制解调器如何访问Internet)。 但是ISP无法再获得任何IP地址。 一无所有。 但是我们不必担心(这不是Y2K)。 幸运的是，我们有IPv6 。

Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) has a much larger number of possible IP addresses and promises to handle packets more efficiently, increase security, and improve performance. Everything seems to be working just fine on IPv4, which has been running the internet for decades.

Internet协议版本6(IPv6)具有大量可能的IP地址，并有望更有效地处理数据包，提高安全性并提高性能。 在运行互联网数十年的IPv4上，一切似乎都工作正常。

So, is it finally time to implement IPv6 for my websites and network infrastructure? Let’s find out.

那么，现在是时候为我的网站和网络基础架构实施IPv6了吗？ 让我们找出答案。

1.唯一可用的IP地址将是IPv6 (1. The Only IP Addresses Available will be IPv6)

IPv6 Will Never Run Out Of Addresses. Of course, that’s what they probably thought about IPv4 when they created it in 1981. How could we ever come close to using 4.3 billion addresses? Turns out, the internet, and more recently, internet-of-things (IoT), is super popular, and according to Security Today, there were almost 27 billion connected devices as of January 2020¹.

IPv6永远不会用完地址。 当然，这就是他们在1981年创建IPv4时可能想到的。我们怎么能接近使用43亿个地址呢？ 事实证明，互联网以及最近的物联网(IoT)都非常受欢迎，根据《今日安全》，截至2020年1月，已连接了近270亿台设备。¹

We have been repeatedly warned that we are going to run out of IPv4 addresses and that we must move to IPv6.

我们一再被警告说，我们将用完IPv4地址，并且我们必须转向IPv6。

IPv4 uses a 32-bit address space, which means there are approximately 4.3 billion possible IP addresses. We have been able to connect many more devices (27 billion) to the internet is through NAT technology. NAT stands for Network Address Translation, which hides several devices behind a single public IP address. NAT has enabled us to not worry so much about the lack of available IPv4 addresses. We will still run out.

IPv4使用32