360浏览器 隐私_2020年5个用于在线隐私的浏览器扩展

360浏览器 隐私

HTTPS无处不在 (HTTPS Everywhere)

In the early days, the internet was unencrypted and dangerous, allowing many data dumps, password breaches, security leaks, and site infections. To make things safer, a shift from HTTP to HTTPS was started. But still, some of the websites have failed to make the necessary upgrades, increasing your risk of getting attacked.

早期，互联网是未加密的，危险的，允许许多数据转储，密码泄露，安全漏洞和站点感染。 为了使事情更安全，开始从HTTP转换为HTTPS。 但是，仍有一些网站未能进行必要的升级，从而增加了遭受攻击的风险。

HTTPS has three main benefits over HTTP.

与HTTP相比，HTTPS具有三个主要优点。

• Authentication. When creating a connection between you and a website, this makes sure you are visiting the actual website, not a clone designed for phishing.

  身份验证 。 在您与网站之间建立连接时，这可以确保您访问的是实际网站，而不是为网络钓鱼设计的克隆。

• Encryption. This ensures that your data online is encrypted when being transferred to and from. Thereby significantly increasing your privacy.

  加密 。 这样可以确保在传输数据时和传输时在线数据都经过加密。 从而显着增加您的隐私。

• Data integrity. This is a technique that does not allow data manipulation during the transfer. Thereby making sure the data you send, is the data that will be received.

  数据完整性 。 此技术不允许在传输过程中进行数据操作。 从而确保您发送的数据就是将要接收的数据。

HTTPS Everywhere requires a secure transfer protocol to all sites that are still running on outdated and insecure configurations. This extension was born due to the collaboration by The Tor Project and the Electronic Frontier Foundation. This extension is completely free and available on Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Opera.

HTTPS Everywhere要求将安全的传输协议传输到仍在过时且不安全的配置上运行的所有站点。 该扩展是由于The Tor Project和Electronic Frontier Foundation的合作而诞生的。 此扩展程序完全免费，可在Chrome，Mozilla Firefox和Opera上使用。

隐私Bad (Privacy Badger)

Privacy Badger extension is hands down the best anti-tracking extension that show you which websites have trackers on you and block them. You would be quite surprised to see how many websites are currently tracking you right now. Even medium has trackers on you. I found 6 trackers by Medium. This extension was developed the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), the creators of HTTPS Everywhere. It is very effective on load times as it is a very light-weight extension. It got some bad criticisms in the beginner, but the team worked hard to make it one of the best anti-trackers available.

Privacy Badger扩展程序是最好的反跟踪扩展程序，它可以向您显示哪些网站上装有跟踪器并对其进行阻止。 您会惊讶地发现现在有多少网站正在跟踪您。 甚至是中等的跟踪器都在您身上。 我按中号找到了6个追踪器。 此扩展由HTTPS Everywhere的创建者电子前沿基金会(EFF)开发。 它是非常轻巧的扩展，因此在加载时间上非常有效。 初学者受到了一些批评，但是团队努力使它成为现有最好的反跟踪器之一。

What makes this extension unique is that it uses a heuristics model, which means that it does not have a predetermined blacklisted tracker database, but it learns about them while you are browsing the web. It might seem to not work as soon as you install it, but the more you use it, the better it becomes. According to Aaron Gershwin, if Privacy Badger encounters the same tracker three times, it attaches it to its list of future blocks.

该扩展程序之所以与众不同，是因为它使用启发式模型，这意味着它没有预定的列入黑名单的跟踪器数据库，但是在您浏览Web时会了解它们。 安装后，它似乎无法立即运行，但是使用得越多，它就会变得越好。 根据亚伦·格什温 ( Aaron Gershwin)的说法，如果Privacy Badger三次遇到同一个跟踪器，则会将其附加到其将来的阻止列表中。

Photo by Mae Mu on Unsplash

Mae Mu在 Unsplash上 拍摄

Cookie自动删除 (Cookie AutoDelete)

According to Wiki, An HTTP cookie is a small piece of data sent from a website and stored on the user’s computer by the user’s web browser while the user is browsing. Cookies were designed to be a reliable mechanism for websites to remember stateful information or to record the user’s browsing activity.

根据Wiki的说法，HTTP cookie是从网站发送并在用户浏览时由用户的Web浏览器存储在用户计算机上的一小段数据。 Cookies被设计为网站记住状态信息或记录用户浏览活动的可靠机制。

Cookies are stored locally as text files at the device level. Sometimes they are called Access Tokens and are used mainly to identify the user. For example, when you first visit a social media website like Instagram, you register and then log in, Instagram issues a cookie to you at this point. Each time you go to Instagram, you will be identified by the cookie you stored locally. If the cookie is missing or corrupted, you will be asked to log in again.

Cookies在设备级别以文本文件的形式存储在本地。 有时，它们被称为访问令牌，主要用于识别用户。 例如，当您首次访问Instagram之类的社交媒体网站时，您先注册然后登录，Instagram会在此时向您发出cookie。 每次访问Instagram时，都会通过本地存储的cookie来识别您。 如果cookie丢失或损坏，将要求您再次登录。

Unfortunately, cookies also can be used for tracking purposes. When you log in to other websites like Facebook or Gmail, they verify those same cookies and thus tracking your online activities. A huge data breach on Facebook that occurred recently exploited the vulnerability that provided access to user's cookies. That way hackers can reach not only other people’s Facebook account but also any other website that requires them to sign in with the same cookie.

不幸的是，cookies也可以用于跟踪目的。 当您登录到其他网站(如Facebook或Gmail)时，它们会验证这些Cookie，从而跟踪您的在线活动。 最近在Facebook上发生的一次大规模数据泄露事件利用了可访问用户Cookie的漏洞。 这样，黑客不仅可以访问其他人的Facebook帐户，还可以访问需要他们使用相同Cookie登录的任何其他网站。

Digital cookies are not as appealing as real-life cookies because they are used to track users online. Although you can always manually delete cookies by going to your browser settings, why do so when you can get a Cookie AutoDelete extension which manually deletes the cookies you choose to be deleted. It is that simple.

数字cookie不如真实cookie吸引人，因为它们用于在线跟踪用户。 尽管您始终可以通过浏览器设置来手动删除Cookie，但是，当您获得Cookie AutoDelete扩展名时，为什么要这样做呢？ 该扩展名可以手动删除您选择删除的Cookie。 就这么简单。

幽灵 (Ghostery)

This is another exceptional privacy extension that block ads, stop trackers and speed up websites. Although being a bit similar to Privacy Badger, this extension has more features as mentioned above. According to Ghostery,

这是另一个出色的隐私扩展程序，可以阻止广告，停止跟踪器并加速网站。 尽管有点类似于Privacy Badger，但此扩展具有如上所述的更多功能。 根据Ghostery，

“Ghostery uncovers the trackers on each website and empowers you to control the ones you don’t want for a cleaner, faster, and safer browsing experience.”

“ Ghostery在每个网站上发现了跟踪器，使您能够控制不需要的跟踪器，从而获得更清洁，更快和更安全的浏览体验。”

Ghostery enables faster page loads by blocking trackers to declutterwebpages and speed up page loads. And to make things even better, it is open-source.

Ghostery通过阻止跟踪器整理网页并加快页面加载速度，加快了页面加载速度。 为了使事情变得更好，它是开源的 。

uBlock起源 (uBlock Origin)

uBlock Origin is one of the most popular and widely used extensions for ad-blocking. They have extensions for all browsers including Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Opera. This extension prevents advertisers from getting their hands on your data by implementing many techniques.

uBlock Origin是最流行的广告拦截扩展之一。 它们具有适用于所有浏览器的扩展程序，包括Chrome，Safari，Firefox，Opera。 此扩展程序可防止广告商通过实施多种技术来使用您的数据。

This extension also allows you to set preferences which advertisements to block and which ones to show. Also, it is also known to be a very lightweight and less power-draining extension that will go easy on your hardware(unlike Chrome!!)

此扩展程序还允许您设置首选项以阻止和显示哪些广告。 此外，它也被称为是一种非常轻巧且耗电少的扩展程序，可以轻松在您的硬件上使用(不同于Chrome ！！)

That’s the list of top privacy extensions for your browser. Stay safe.

那是您的浏览器的顶级隐私扩展的列表。 注意安全。

ResourcesHackerNoonHackerNoonZdnet

资源 HackerNoon HackerNoon Zdnet

翻译自: https://medium.com/swlh/5-browser-extensions-for-online-privacy-in-2020-5bdc0c8b32b6

360浏览器 隐私