shadow密码字段为!!_您的密码可能不如您想像的安全！

shadow密码字段为!!

Secure passwords are difficult for us to remember, but can be easy for computers to guess (XKCD). How can we increase security while still being able to remember our password?

安全密码使我们难以记住，但计算机 却很 容易猜出( XKCD )。 我们如何在仍能记住密码的同时提高安全性？

The use of passwords to confirm identity is nothing new. In a Biblical account regarding civil war in Israel, the men of Ephraim who were fleeing from the Gileadites were asked for a password. In the book of Judges chapter 12 and verses 5 and 6 the account says:

使用密码确认身份并不是什么新鲜事。 在圣经中有关以色列内战的记载中，从吉利德人逃跑的以法莲人被要求输入密码。 在《士师记》第十二章和第五，六节中，经文说：

“The men of Gilead would ask each one, ‘Are you an Ephraimite?’ When he would reply, ‘No!’ they would say to him, ‘Please say Shibboleth.’ But he would say, ‘Sibboleth,’ as he was unable to say the word correctly.”

吉列德的人会问每个人，“你是以法莲派吗？” 当他回答时，“不！” 他们会对他说：“请说Shibboleth。” 但是他会说'Sibboleth'，因为他无法正确说出这个词。”

It further tells us that the Ephraimites had only one chance to get this particular password right! Passwords also feature in later literature. In “Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves”, the famous phrase, “Open sesame!” is used to grant access to the magic cave where the thieves have stored their treasure. Another example is in Act 1, scene I of Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Bernardo identifies himself out of the darkness to Francisco using the phrase, “Long live the King!”

它进一步告诉我们，披头四只拥有正确设置此特定密码的机会！ 密码在以后的文献中也有介绍。 在“阿里巴巴和四十个盗贼”中，著名的短语是“芝麻开门！” 用于授予进入盗贼存放宝藏的魔洞的权限。 另一个例子是莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》第一幕第一幕。 贝尔纳多(Bernardo)使用“国王万岁！”这一短语从黑暗中认出自己是弗朗西斯科。

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