c++ combine使用_使用Swift 5中的Combine观察2个网络请求的完成

c++ combine使用

Consider this case: A specific screen in your app requires firing two different requests at the same time. Your goal is to update the UI only after both of them complete. In this tutorial, we will learn how to observe the completion of several network requests using Combine.

考虑这种情况：您应用中的特定屏幕需要同时触发两个不同的请求。 您的目标是仅在两个用户界面都完成后才对其进行更新。 在本教程中，我们将学习如何使用Combine观察几个网络请求的完成情况。

We will leverage a powerful .zip operator that allows us to receive a tuple containing events from several upstream Publishers.

我们将利用功能强大的.zip运算符，该运算符使我们能够从多个上游Publishers接收包含事件的元组。

In short, these are the topics you will master in this tutorial:

简而言之，这些是您将在本教程中掌握的主题：

• Combine several Publishers using the .zip operator.

  使用.zip运算符合并多个Publishers者。

• Perform network requests using a built-in URLSessionDataTask publisher.

  使用内置的URLSessionDataTask发布器执行网络请求。

• Get transformed publishers using the .map operator with a key path.

  使用带有关键路径的.map运算符获取转换后的发布者。

The source code of the finished Xcode Playground is available at the bottom of the article.

本文底部提供了完成的Xcode Playground的源代码。

开始吧 (Let’s Start)

First, we need to import Combine and create a subscriptions property:

首先，我们需要导入Combine并创建一个subscriptions属性：

Now, let’s create a method that will fetch a random photo from Unsplash:

现在，让我们创建一个将从Unsplash获取随机照片的方法：

As we can see, Combine has a built-in publisher for URLSessionDataTask.

如我们所见，Combine具有URLSessionDataTask的内置发布URLSessionDataTask 。

Using the .map(keyPath:) operator, we obtain Data in just one line of code.

使用.map(keyPath:)运算符，我们仅用一行代码即可获取Data 。

Then, in case any error happened during the request, we replace the error with an empty Data object using the .replaceError operator.

然后，如果在请求期间发生任何错误，我们将使用.replaceError运算符将错误替换为空的Data对象。

Finally, we erase the type of the publisher by using the .eraseToAnyPublisher method.

最后，我们使用.eraseToAnyPublisher方法删除发布者的类型。

Great! Now we can fetch a random photo from Unsplash. Let’s now add one more method that fetches the featured photo of the week:

大！ 现在，我们可以从Unsplash获取随机照片。 现在让我们添加另一种获取本周特色照片的方法：

Now, our task is to fire these requests and be notified when both of them complete. By using the .zip operator, we achieve what we want:

现在，我们的任务是触发这些请求，并在两个请求都完成时得到通知。 通过使用.zip运算符，我们实现了我们想要的：

Note how in the .handleEvents operator, we obtain a tuple containing two Data objects: one from the randomPhotoPublisher and another from the weeklyPhotoPublisher.

请注意，在.handleEvents运算符中，我们如何获得一个包含两个Data对象的元组：一个来自randomPhotoPublisher ，另一个来自weeklyPhotoPublisher 。

If we run the playground, we will notice two images printed at the same time:

如果我们在操场上跑，我们会注意到同时打印了两个图像：

We have successfully observed the completion of several requests using Combine.

我们已经成功地观察到了使用Combine的几个请求的完成。

结论 (Conclusion)

Thanks for reading!

谢谢阅读！

The source code of the Xcode Playground is available in this gist.

该要点提供了Xcode Playground的源代码。

翻译自: https://medium.com/better-programming/observe-the-completion-of-2-network-requests-using-combine-in-swift-5-6fc9e7304e4f

c++ combine使用