OpenCV使用二维特征点(Features2D)和单映射(Homography)寻找已知物体

使用二维特征点(Features2D)和单映射(Homography)寻找已知物体

目标

在本教程中我们将涉及以下内容:

• 使用函数 findHomography 寻找匹配上的关键点的变换。
• 使用函数 perspectiveTransform 来映射点.

理论

代码

这个教程的源代码如下所示。你还可以从 以下链接下载到源代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/features2d/features2d.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/calib3d/calib3d.hpp" using namespace cv; void readme(); /** @function main */ int main( int argc, char** argv ) { if( argc != 3 ) { readme(); return -1; } Mat img_object = imread( argv[1], CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE ); Mat img_scene = imread( argv[2], CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE ); if( !img_object.data || !img_scene.data ) { std::cout<< " --(!) Error reading images " << std::endl; return -1; } //-- Step 1: Detect the keypoints using SURF Detector int minHessian = 400; SurfFeatureDetector detector( minHessian ); std::vector<KeyPoint> keypoints_object, keypoints_scene; detector.detect( img_object, keypoints_object ); detector.detect( img_scene, keypoints_scene ); //-- Step 2: Calculate descriptors (feature vectors) SurfDescriptorExtractor extractor; Mat descriptors_object, descriptors_scene; extractor.compute( img_object, keypoints_object, descriptors_object ); extractor.compute( img_scene, keypoints_scene, descriptors_scene ); //-- Step 3: Matching descriptor vectors using FLANN matcher FlannBasedMatcher matcher; std::vector< DMatch > matches; matcher.match( descriptors_object, descriptors_scene, matches ); double max_dist = 0; double min_dist = 100; //-- Quick calculation of max and min distances between keypoints for( int i = 0; i < descriptors_object.rows; i++ ) { double dist = matches[i].distance; if( dist < min_dist ) min_dist = dist; if( dist > max_dist ) max_dist = dist; } printf("-- Max dist : %f \n", max_dist ); printf

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/GarfieldEr007/p/5292283.html