python二维正态分布

#  -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats
import math
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
from matplotlib import cm

def calc_statistics(x):
    n = x.shape[0] #样本个数

    m = 0#期望
    m2 = 0#平方的期望
    m3 = 0#三次方的期望
    m4 = 0#四次方的期望
    for t in x:
        #向量的加法
        m += t
        m2 += t*t
        m3 += t**3
        m4 += t**4
    m /= n
    m2 /= n
    m3 /= n
    m4 /= n

    #标准差 = E((X - E(X))^2) = E(X^2) - E(X)^2
    sigma = np.sqrt(m2-m*m)
    #求偏度  = E((X-E(X))^3) = (m3 - 3*m*m2 + 2*m**3) / sigma**3
    skew = (m3 - 3*m*sigma**2 - m**3) / sigma**3
    #求峰度
    kurtosis = m4 / sigma**4 - 3
    print('手动计算均值、标准差、偏度、峰度：', m, sigma, skew, kurtosis)

    #使用系统函数验证
    mu = np.mean(x,axis=0)
    sigma = np.std(x,axis=0)
    skew = stats.skew(x)
    kurtosis = stats.kurtosis(x)
    return mu,sigma,skew,kurtosis



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