java 计算行驶里程,JAVA：定义一个叫Odometer(里程计)的类，追踪汽车的燃油与行驶里程之间的关系？...

/**

* 里程类

*/

public class Odometer {

/**

* 行驶里程(公里)

*/

private double distance;

/**

* 剩余燃油(升)

*/

private double fuelCapacity;

/**

* 燃油效率(升/百公里)

*/

private double fuelEfficiency;

/**

* 默认的初始油量

*/

private static final double MAX_FUEL_CAPACITY = 60;

/**

* 构造函数：初始化行驶里程为零，剩余燃油为60，燃油效率任意

*/

public Odometer() {

distance = 0;

fuelCapacity = MAX_FUEL_CAPACITY;

fuelEfficiency = Math.random() * 2;

}

/**

* 将行驶里程设置为零

*/

public void clearDistance() {

this.distance = 0;

}

/**

* 设置燃油效率

*

* @param fuelEfficiency

*/

public void setFuelEfficiency(double fuelEfficiency) {

this.fuelEfficiency = fuelEfficiency;

}

/**

* 设置剩余燃油

*

* @param fuelCapacity

*/

public void setFuelCapacity(double fuelCapacity) {

this.fuelCapacity = fuelCapacity;

}

/**

* 成员函数接收一段旅程的长度，将旅程长度添加总到行驶里程中，并根据燃油效率扣减剩余燃油；成员函数返回剩余燃油

*

* @param newDistance 旅程长度

* @return

*/

public void drive(double newDistance) {

if (fuelCapacity <= 0) {

System.out.println("油量不足,无法行驶");

return;

}

//根据燃油效率扣减剩余燃油

double surplusCapacity = fuelCapacity - newDistance * fuelEfficiency / 100;

if (surplusCapacity < 0) {

System.out.println("油量不足,无法行驶");

return;

}

this.fuelCapacity = surplusCapacity;

//将旅程长度添加总到行驶里程中

this.distance = this.distance + newDistance;

}

/**

* 返回剩余燃油可行驶里程

*

* @return

*/

public double getSurplusDistance() {

return fuelCapacity / fuelEfficiency * 100;

}

/**

* 获取里程

*

* @return

*/

public double getDistance() {

return distance;

}

/**

* 获取燃油量

*

* @return

*/

public double getFuelCapacity() {

return fuelCapacity;

}

/**

* 获取燃油效率

*

* @return

*/

public double getFuelEfficiency() {

return fuelEfficiency;

}

}

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**

* 测试类

*/

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Odometer odometer = new Odometer();

System.out.println("初始油量：" + odometer.getFuelCapacity() + "升");

System.out.println("初始里程：" + odometer.getDistance() + "公里");

System.out.println("初始燃油效率：" + odometer.getFuelEfficiency() + "升/百公里");

System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

double distance = 2.1;

System.out.println("行驶：" + distance + "公里");

odometer.drive(distance);

System.out.println("累计行驶：" + odometer.getDistance() + "公里");

System.out.println("剩余燃油量：" + odometer.getFuelCapacity() + "升");

System.out.println("剩余可行驶里程数：" + odometer.getSurplusDistance() + "公里");

System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

double distance2 = 1.2;

System.out.println("行驶：" + distance2 + "公里");

odometer.drive(distance2);

System.out.println("累计行驶：" + odometer.getDistance() + "公里");

System.out.println("剩余燃油量：" + odometer.getFuelCapacity() + "升");

System.out.println("剩余可行驶里程数：" + odometer.getSurplusDistance() + "公里");

System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

double newFuelCapacity = 30;

System.out.println("更改剩余燃油：" + newFuelCapacity + "升");

odometer.setFuelCapacity(newFuelCapacity);

System.out.println("更改后的剩余燃油：" + odometer.getFuelCapacity() + "升");

System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

double newFuelEfficiency = 1.5;

System.out.println("更改燃油效率：" + newFuelEfficiency + "升/百公里");

odometer.setFuelEfficiency(newFuelEfficiency);

System.out.println("更改后的燃油效率：" + odometer.getFuelEfficiency() + "升/百公里");

System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

System.out.println("设置行驶里程为0");

odometer.clearDistance();

System.out.println("行驶里程：" + odometer.getDistance() + "公里");

}

}

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