python程序中[:]使用的问题

python程序中[:]使用的问题

以下算法中使用了[:]进行赋值拷贝

def subsets(nums):
    result = [[]]
    for num in nums:
        print("result:  ",result[:])
        for element in result[:]:
            print("element:  ", element[:])
            x = element[:]
            x.append(num)
            result.append(x)
    return result

nums = ['a', 'b', 'c']
print(subsets(nums))

输出如下：

result:   [[]]
element:   []
result:   [[], ['a']]
element:   []
element:   ['a']
result:   [[], ['a'], ['b'], ['a', 'b']]
element:   []
element:   ['a']
element:   ['b']
element:   ['a', 'b']
[[], ['a'], ['b'], ['a', 'b'], ['c'], ['a', 'c'], ['b', 'c'], ['a', 'b', 'c']]

如果不使用[:]，而直接进行赋值，则可能出现类似地址赋值的情形