Windows上的多线程管道通信

一个管道实际上就是一块共享内存，它有两端，分别用于两个进程的读写。这里介绍下如何在Windows上实现线程之间的管道通信。

参考原文：Multithreaded Pipe Communication on Windows

C#多线程管道通信

创建一个管道实例：

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IntPtr pipe = PipeCommunication.Pipe.CreateNamedPipe(                  PIPE_NAME,                   ( uint )PipeCommunication.PipeOpenModeFlags.PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX,                   ( uint )(PipeCommunication.PipeModeFlags.PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PipeCommunication.PipeModeFlags.PIPE_READMODE_BYTE),                  1, 512, 512, 0, IntPtr.Zero);

等待客户端连接：

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1	PipeCommunication.Pipe.ConnectNamedPipe(pipe,  ref  nativeOverlapped);

客户端连接管道服务端：

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IntPtr pipe = PipeCommunication.Pipe.CreateFile(                  PIPE_NAME,                  ( uint )(PipeCommunication.DesireMode.GENERIC_READ | PipeCommunication.DesireMode.GENERIC_WRITE),                  0, IntPtr.Zero, 3, 128, IntPtr.Zero);

线程之间读写数据：

服务端

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PipeCommunication.Pipe.WriteFile(pipe, bytes, ( uint )( sizeof ( byte ) * bytes.Length), bytesWrittenOrRed,  ref  nativeOverlapped);              try              {                  while  (value < 10)                  {                      //omit to Clear bytes                      PipeCommunication.Pipe.ReadFile(pipe, bytes, ( uint )( sizeof ( byte ) * bytes.Length), bytesWrittenOrRed,  ref  nativeOverlapped);                      value = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 0);                      value++;                      bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(value);                      Thread.Sleep(300);                      PipeCommunication.Pipe.WriteFile(pipe, bytes, ( uint )( sizeof ( byte ) * bytes.Length), bytesWrittenOrRed,  ref  nativeOverlapped);                  }              }

客户端

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try              {                  while  (value < 10)                  {                      //omit to Clear bytes                      PipeCommunication.Pipe.ReadFile(pipe, bytes, ( uint )( sizeof ( byte ) * bytes.Length), bytesWrittenOrRed,  ref  nativeOverlapped);                      value = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 0);                      value++;                      bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(value);                      Thread.Sleep(300);                      PipeCommunication.Pipe.WriteFile(pipe, bytes, ( uint )( sizeof ( byte ) * bytes.Length), bytesWrittenOrRed,  ref  nativeOverlapped);                  }              }

源码

https://github.com/DynamsoftRD/windows-pipe-communication

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1	git clone https://github.com/DynamsoftRD/windows-pipe-communication.git

参考

Pipes