基于OHCI的USB主机 —— USB设备枚举


    USB设备接入以后,必须进行设备枚举,得到设备参数,设置设备运行配置等参数,下面的代码就是对U盘设备进行枚举的过程。
    因为没有使用操作系统,所以函数使用状态迁移的方式完成枚举,该函数在主循环中被调用。

/**
 * USB设备枚举处理
 * @return 当前枚举处理的状态
 */
short usbEnumDev(void)
{
    unsigned short i, oldState;
    unsigned char cc, *pBuf, epBulkIn, epBulkOut;
 
    if (!isUsbConnected())
    {
       enumDev.state = ENUM_DEV_IDLE;
       return USB_DEV_NOT_CONNECTED;
    }
 
    oldState = enumDev.state;
    switch (enumDev.state)
    {
    case ENUM_DEV_IDLE:
       if (usbTimer >= 200)
       {
           //对硬件进行初始化,端口开电
           ohciHardInit();
           usbTimer = 0;
           enumDev.state = ENUM_DEV_IDLE_DALAY;
       }
       break;
 
    case ENUM_DEV_IDLE_DALAY:
       //进行端口复位
       ohciPortReset(0);
 
       usbTimer = 0;
       enumDev.errReason = 0;
       enumDev.oldState = enumDev.state;
       enumDev.state = ENUM_DEV_RESET_ING;
       break;
     
    case ENUM_DEV_RESET_ING:
       if (ohciIsPortResetOver(0))// == OCHI_PORT_RESET_OVER)
       {
           usbTimer = 0;
           enumDev.state = ENUM_DEV_WAIT_RESET_OVER;
       }
       if (usbTimer >= 200)
       {
           enumDev.errReason = DEV_ERROR_RESET_TIME_OUT;
           enumDev.state =ENUM_DEV_OVER;
       }
       break;
 
    case ENUM_DEV_WAIT_RESET_OVER:
       //端口复位完成后延时120ms,然后进行端口初始化
       if (usbTimer <= 12) break;
       ohciPortInit(0);
       usbTimer = 0;
       enumDev.oldState = enumDev.state;
       enumDev.state = ENUM_DEV_SEND_DEV_DESC_0;
 
       break;
 
    case ENUM_DEV_SEND_DEV_DESC_0:
       usbInfoSetAddr(0);
 
       //从地址0,端口0取得设备描述符
        usbGetDeviceDesc(usbBuf);
 
       usbTimer = 0;
        enumDev.newState = ENUM_DEV_SET_ADDRESS;
       enumDev.oldState = enumDev.state;
        enumDev.state = ENUM_DEV_WAIT_CMD_OVER;
       break;
 
    case ENUM_DEV_SET_ADDRESS:
        //为USB设备设置新的地址
       usbSetAddress(usbBuf, 2);
 
       usbTimer = 0;
        enumDev.newState = ENUM_DEV_SEND_DEV_DESC_1;
       enumDev.oldState = enumDev.state;
        enumDev.state = ENUM_DEV_WAIT_CMD_OVER;
       break;
 
    case ENUM_DEV_SEND_DEV_DESC_1:
       //从新地址,端口0取得设备描述符
        usbGetDeviceDesc(usbBuf);
 
       usbTimer = 0;
        enumDev.newState = ENUM_DEV_FILL_DESC_DEV;
       enumDev.oldState = enumDev.state;
        enumDev.state = ENUM_DEV_WAIT_CMD_OVER;
       break;
 
    case ENUM_DEV_FILL_DESC_DEV:
       //得到了端口描述符
       bytesCopy((BYTE *)&usbDeviceInfo.devDesc, (BYTE *)usbBuf, sizeof(DEVICE_DESC));
 
       usbTimer = 0;
       enumDev.oldState = enumDev.state;
       enumDev.state = ENUM_DEV_GET_DESC_CFG;
       break;
 
    case ENUM_DEV_GET_DESC_CFG:
        //取得配置描述符集合
        usbGetConfigDesc(usbBuf);
 
       usbTimer = 0;
        enumDev.newState = ENUM_DEV_FILL_DESC_SET;
       enumDev.oldState = enumDev.state;
        enumDev.state = ENUM_DEV_WAIT_CMD_OVER;
        break;
 
    case ENUM_DEV_FILL_DESC_SET:
       pBuf = usbBuf;
        //取得返回数据中的配置描述符
        bytesCopy((BYTE *)&usbDeviceInfo.cfgDesc, pBuf, sizeof(CFG_DESC));
 
        //取得返回数据中的接口描述符
        pBuf += 9;
        bytesCopy((BYTE *)&usbDeviceInfo.intfDesc, pBuf, sizeof(INTF_DESC));
 
        //取得返回数据中的端点描述符
        pBuf += 9;
        for(i = 0; i < usbDeviceInfo.intfDesc.bEndPoints; i++)
        {
           bytesCopy((BYTE *)&usbDeviceInfo.epDesc[i], pBuf, sizeof(ED_DESC));
            if (usbDeviceInfo.epDesc[i].bAttr == 0x02)
            {
               if ((usbDeviceInfo.epDesc[i].bEPAdd & 0x80) == 0x80)
                  epBulkIn = usbDeviceInfo.epDesc[i].bEPAdd & 0x0F;
               else
                  epBulkOut = usbDeviceInfo.epDesc[i].bEPAdd & 0x0F;
            }
 
            pBuf += 7;
        }
 
        //保存得到的批量端口信息
        usbInfoSetBulkPort(epBulkIn, epBulkOut);
 
       usbTimer = 0;
       enumDev.oldState = enumDev.state;
        enumDev.state = ENUM_DEV_SET_CONFIGURATION;
        break;
 
    case ENUM_DEV_SET_CONFIGURATION:
        //设置设备配置值
        usbSetConfiguration(usbBuf);
 
       usbTimer = 0;
        enumDev.newState = ENUM_DEV_GET_CONFIGURATION;
       enumDev.oldState = enumDev.state;
        enumDev.state = ENUM_DEV_WAIT_CMD_OVER;
       break;
 
    case ENUM_DEV_GET_CONFIGURATION:
        //取得设备配置值
        usbGetConfiguration(usbBuf);
 
       usbTimer = 0;
        enumDev.newState = ENUM_DEV_CHECK_CONFIG;
       enumDev.oldState = enumDev.state;
        enumDev.state = ENUM_DEV_WAIT_CMD_OVER;
       break;
 
    case ENUM_DEV_CHECK_CONFIG:
       //检查设备配置是否正确
       if (usbBuf[0] != 1)
       {
           enumDev.errReason = DEV_ERROR_CONFIGURATION;
           enumDev.state =ENUM_DEV_OVER;
           break;
       }
 
       usbTimer = 0;
       enumDev.oldState = enumDev.state;
        enumDev.state = ENUM_DEV_OVER;
       break;
 
    case ENUM_DEV_WAIT_CMD_OVER:
        //命令执行完毕
       if (usbIsCmdOver() == USB_CMD_OVER)
       {
           cc = checkGenTd();
           if (cc != 0)
           {
              if (cc == CC_STALL)
              {
                  usbClearFeature(2, 0);
                  break;
              }
              else
              {
                  enumDev.errReason = DEV_ERROR_TD;
                  enumDev.state =ENUM_DEV_OVER;
                  break;
              }
           }
 
           enumDev.state = enumDev.newState;
       }
     
        //命令执行超时,则重新初始化
       if (usbTimer >= 200)
       {
           ohciHardDisable();
           usbTimer = 0;
           enumDev.state = ENUM_DEV_IDLE;
       }
       break;
 
    case ENUM_DEV_OVER:
       break;
    default:
       enumDev.state = ENUM_DEV_IDLE;
    }
 
    return enumDev.state;
}

虽然简单,但是实用 HDEVINFO hDevInfo; SP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoData; DWORD i,j; int ret=0; hDevInfo = SetupDiGetClassDevs((LPGUID) &GUID;_DEVCLASS_MOUSE, 0, 0,DIGCF_PRESENT);//DIGCF_PROFILE);// /*   GUID_DEVCLASS_FDC软盘控制器   GUID_DEVCLASS_DISPLAY显示卡   GUID_DEVCLASS_CDROM光驱   GUID_DEVCLASS_KEYBOARD键盘   GUID_DEVCLASS_COMPUTER计算机   GUID_DEVCLASS_SYSTEM系统   GUID_DEVCLASS_DISKDRIVE磁盘驱动器   GUID_DEVCLASS_MEDIA声音、视频和游戏控制器   GUID_DEVCLASS_MODEMMODEM   GUID_DEVCLASS_MOUSE鼠标和其他指针设备   GUID_DEVCLASS_NET网络设备器   GUID_DEVCLASS_USB通用串行总线控制器   GUID_DEVCLASS_FLOPPYDISK软盘驱动器   GUID_DEVCLASS_UNKNOWN未知设备   GUID_DEVCLASS_SCSIADAPTERSCSI 和 RAID 控制器   GUID_DEVCLASS_HDCIDE ATA/ATAPI 控制器   GUID_DEVCLASS_PORTS端口(COM 和 LPT)   GUID_DEVCLASS_MONITOR监视器   */ if (hDevInfo == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){ // Insert error handling here. // return ; } // Enumerate through all devices in Set. DeviceInfoData.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA); for (i=0;SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(hDevInfo,i,&DeviceInfoData;);i++) { DWORD DataT; //LPTSTR buffer = NULL; char buffer[2048]; DWORD buffersize =sizeof(buffer); while (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty( hDevInfo, &DeviceInfoData;, SPDRP_FRIENDLYNAME, &DataT;, (PBYTE)buffer, buffersize, &buffersize;)) { if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) { // Change the buffer size. //if (buffer) LocalFree(buffer); //buffer = (PSP_INF_INFORMATION)LocalAlloc(LPTR,buffersize); // <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--><!--[endif]--> } else { // Insert error handling here. break; } } if (buffer != NULL && i == 0) { // temp.Format(""); // str += temp; } // temp.Format("%s",buffer); // str += temp; if (buffer) LocalFree(buffer); } if (i != 0) { // temp.Format(""); // str += temp; } if ( GetLastError()!=NO_ERROR && GetLastError()!=ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS ) { return ; } // <!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--><!--[endif]--> // Cleanup SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hDevInfo);
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