Unity中使用多构造函数

如果要实例化的类只有一个构造函数, 则使用方法很简单使用方法如下:

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using (IUnityContainer container = new UnityContainer()) {      UnityConfigurationSection section = (UnityConfigurationSection)ConfigurationManager.GetSection( "unity" );      section.Configure(container);&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; //...      ILogger logger = container.Resolve<ILogger>( "DatabaseLogger" );      return logger; }

其中配置文件为

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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <configuration>    <configSections>      <section name= "unity" type= "Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Configuration.UnityConfigurationSection,Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Configuration" />    </configSections>    <unity>      <containers>        <container>          <types>            <type type= "Bery.ILogger, UnityStudy" mapTo= "Bery.DatabaseLogger, UnityStudy" name= "DatabaseLogger" >            </type>          </types>        </container>      </containers>    </unity> </configuration>

如果DatabaseLogger类中的有两个构造函数, 代码如下

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public DatabaseLogger() {  } public DatabaseLogger(string name) { }

则Unity自动使用参数最多的构造函数进行创建对象, 会抛出以下异常:

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Microsoft.Practices.Unity.ResolutionFailedException: Resolution of the dependency failed, type = "Bery.ILogger" , name = "DatabaseLogger" . Exception occurred while : while resolving. Exception is: InvalidOperationException - The type String cannot be constructed. You must configure the container to supply this value.

如果您想让它使用无参的构造函数创建, 则要使用[InjectionConstructor]特性进行修饰无参的构造函数,

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[InjectionConstructor] public DatabaseLogger() {  }

若您想使用带参数的构造函数创建对象, 除了在构造函数上使用[InjectionConstructor]外, 还要在创建时传递参数,代码如下

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using (IUnityContainer container = new UnityContainer()) {      UnityConfigurationSection section = (UnityConfigurationSection)ConfigurationManager.GetSection( "unity" );      section.Configure(container);      ILogger logger = container.Resolve<ILogger>( "DatabaseLogger" ,          new ParameterOverrides{          { "name" , "logName" }      });      return logger;

引用地址：http://unity3d.9tech.cn/news/2014/0208/39766.html

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/SimonGao/p/3835284.html