python requests 模拟浏览器_使用“User-Agent”在Python中的Requests.get不模拟浏览器请求...

您使用的是非常旧的用户代理,实际上有些网站会因此阻止您.

>>> import requests

>>> header = {'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.9; rv:32.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/32.0',}

>>> url = 'http://www.w3.org/'

>>> r = requests.get(url, headers=header)

>>> r.headers

CaseInsensitiveDict({'content-length': '40737', 'content-location': 'Home.html', 'accept-ranges': 'bytes', 'expires': 'Tue, 24 Jun 2014 04:44:36 GMT', 'vary': 'negotiate,accept', 'server': 'Apache/2', 'tcn': 'choice', 'last-modified': 'Mon, 23 Jun 2014 11:15:15 GMT', 'etag': '"9f21-4fc7ef51956c0;89-3f26bd17a2f00"', 'cache-control': 'max-age=600', 'date': 'Tue, 24 Jun 2014 04:34:36 GMT', 'p3p': 'policyref="http://www.w3.org/2001/05/P3P/p3p.xml"', 'content-type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8'})

>>> r.request.headers

CaseInsensitiveDict({'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, compress', 'Accept': '*/*', 'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.9; rv:32.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/32.0'})

>>>