共2种方法


第一种

手配:

1. root 下执行

2. 删除rhel6.4自带的yum，命令如下：  rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

3.

下载CentOS 6.4的yum，命令如下：

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

4.安装yum

rpm -ivh  python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh  yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh  yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm                                                    

rpm -ivh  yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

5.配置repo文件

新建CentOS-Base.repo文件，内容为：    

   [base]  

   name=CentOS-6 - Base      

   repo=os  

   baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/$basearch/      

   gpgcheck=1  

   gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6          


   #released updates      

   [update]  

   name=CentOS-6 - Updates  

   baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/updates/$basearch/      

   gpgcheck=1  

   gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6          


   #packages used/produced in the build but not released      

   #[addons]  

   #name=CentOS-6 - Addons  

   #baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/addons/$basearch/      

   #gpgcheck=1  

   #gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6          


   #additional packages that may be useful      

   [extras]  

   name=CentOS-6 - Extras  

   baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/extras/$basearch/      

   gpgcheck=1

   gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


   #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

   [centosplus]    

   name=CentOS-6 - Plus  

   baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/centosplus/$basearch/      

   gpgcheck=1      

   enabled=1  

   gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6          


   #contrib - packages by Centos Users      

   [contrib]  

   name=CentOS-6 - Contrib  

   baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/contrib/$basearch/      

   gpgcheck=1      

   enabled=0  

   gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6    


   保存后将CentOS-Base.repo移到/etc/yum.repos.d/ 里面，

   命令如下： mv ./CentOS-Base.repo  /etc/yum.repos.d/

   6.清除yum缓存

   clean yum all



第二种

脚本:

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo.bak

cd /tmp

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/i386/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/i386/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/i386/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm

rpm -ivh  python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh  yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh  yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh  yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 &&wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS6-Base.repo &&sed -i 's/\$releasever/6.4/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS6-Base.repo

yum clean all

yum update -y


手配是redhat-6.4-64位的

脚本是32位的所以要用脚本64位的请把上面所有i386改成x86_64.


脚本说明:


备份repo文件

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo.bak

删除原有的yum

rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

下载安装yum

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/i386/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/i386/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/i386/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm

导入密钥

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.4/os/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 &&

下载编辑repo文件

wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS6-Base.repo &&

sed -i 's/\$releasever/6.4/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS6-Base.repo

清缓存升级

yum clean all

yum update -y