A1027 Colors in Mars （十进制转为两位数的13进制）（20 分）

People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output #, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a 0 to its left.

Sample Input:

15 43 71

Sample Output:

#123456

题意：

 给定三个[0,168]之间的十进制数，将他们转化为13进制数，10-12分别用A,B,C表示。

注意：

1. 给定的数 < 168 < 13^2, 则说明在十三进制下一定可以表示为x = a * 13 + b * 1，故此题求得a 和b即可
2. 解题的亮点在于：定义一个char型数组radix[13]，来表示radix[0] = '0', ... , radix[10] = 'A', .. 这样更为方便

#include <cstdio>

char radix[13] = {
  '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C'
};
int main(){
  int r, g, b;
  scanf("%d %d %d", &r, &g, &b);
  printf("#");
  printf("%c%c", radix[r / 13], radix[r % 13]);
  printf("%c%c", radix[g / 13], radix[g % 13]);
  printf("%c%c", radix[b / 13], radix[b % 13]);
  return 0;
}