android 绑定纹理失败,无法在Android上运行的OpenGL ES 2.0中将纹理渲染为四边形

当我启动该项目时，我会在预计青色背景中呈现一个不祥的黑色四边形。我已经确定纹理坐标正在使用片段着色器中注释掉的代码行进行正确插值。我已经尝试了许多加载纹理的不同方法，并且总是得到相同的结果。加载4像素纹理的代码的临时位被逐字地从书中的例子中复制出来。不过，我也包括这一点，以防万一我进行疏忽。

我试图删除不合适的代码。但是，对于这个我还是很新的，并且不断学习大部分代码的全部含义。此外，大部分代码都是根据不同的来源进行改编的。所以，我对混乱，不一致的变量命名和冗长表示歉意。我确实觉得这个问题出现在前几行。预先感谢所有见解。甚至任何关于如何进行调试的信息都不胜感激;当这个项目工作出现问题时，我感到相当黑暗。

绘制框架：

public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl)

{

GLES20.glClearColor(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);

GLES20.glClear(GLES20.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GLES20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

update();

GLES20.glUseProgram(mProgramHandle);

GLES20.glActiveTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE0);

GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextureHandle);

GLES20.glUniform1i(mTextureUniformHandle, 0);

//For some reason I think the problem is in this area

Matrix.setIdentityM(mModelMatrix, 0);

quadVerts.position(mPositionOffset);

GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(mPositionHandle, mPositionDataSize, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false, mStrideBytes, quadVerts);

GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(mPositionHandle);

quadVerts.position(mColorOffset);

GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(mColorHandle, mColorDataSize, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false, mStrideBytes, quadVerts);

GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(mColorHandle);

GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(mTextureCoordinateHandle, 2, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false, 0, quadTex);

GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);

Matrix.multiplyMM(mMVPMatrix, 0, mViewMatrix, 0, mModelMatrix, 0);

Matrix.multiplyMM(mMVPMatrix, 0, mOrthographicMatrix, 0, mMVPMatrix, 0);

GLES20.glUniformMatrix4fv(mMVPMatrixHandle, 1, false, mMVPMatrix, 0);

GLES20.glDrawArrays(GLES20.GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 0, 4);

//...

checkGlError("on draw frame: ");

}表面改变：

public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 glUnused, int width, int height)

{

GLES20.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);

w = width;

h = height;

final float near = 1.0f;

final float far = 10.0f;

Matrix.orthoM(mOrthographicMatrix, 0, 0, width, 0, height, near, far);

float[] pVertsData =

{

20.0f, 20.0f, 0.0f,

1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

(float) width- 20.0f, 20.0f, 0.0f,

1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

(float) width - 20.0f, (float) height - 20.0f, 0.0f,

1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,

20.0f, (float) height - 20.0f, 0.0f,

1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f

};

quadVerts = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(pVertsData.length * 4).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asFloatBuffer();

quadVerts.put(pVertsData).position(0);

float texture[] =

{

0.0f, 0.0f,

1.0f, 0.0f,

1.0f, 1.0f,

0.0f, 1.0f

};

quadTex = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(texture.length * 4).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asFloatBuffer();

quadTex.put(texture).position(0);

checkGlError("surface changed: ");

}创建表面：

public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 glUnused, EGLConfig config)

{

mParticleSystem = new ParticleSystem();

//GLES20.glEnable(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D);

if (mTextureHandle != 1)

mTextureHandle = loadGLTexture(activeContext, resourceID);

GLES20.glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);

final float eyeX = 0.0f;

final float eyeY = 0.0f;

final float eyeZ = 1.5f;

final float lookX = 0.0f;

final float lookY = 0.0f;

final float lookZ = -5.0f;

final float upX = 0.0f;

final float upY = 1.0f;

final float upZ = 0.0f;

Matrix.setLookAtM(mViewMatrix, 0, eyeX, eyeY, eyeZ, lookX, lookY, lookZ, upX, upY, upZ);

final String vertexShader =

"uniform mat4 u_MVPMatrix; \n"

+ "attribute vec4 a_Position; \n"

+ "attribute vec4 a_Color; \n"

+ "attribute vec2 a_TexCoordinate; \n"

+ "//varying vec3 v_Position; \n"

+ "varying vec4 v_Color; \n"

+ "varying vec2 v_TexCoordinate; \n"

+ "void main() \n"

+ "{ \n"

+ " v_TexCoordinate = a_TexCoordinate; \n"

+ " v_Color = a_Color; \n"

+ " gl_Position = u_MVPMatrix \n"

+ " * a_Position; \n"

+ "} \n";

final String fragmentShader =

"precision mediump float; \n"

+ "uniform sampler2D u_Texture; \n"

+ "varying vec4 v_Color; \n"

+ "varying vec2 v_TexCoordinate; \n"

+ "void main() \n"

+ "{ \n"

+ " vec4 baseColor;"

+ " baseColor = texture2D(u_Texture, v_TexCoordinate); \n"

+ " "

+ " gl_FragColor = baseColor; \n"

+ " \n"

+ " //gl_FragColor = vec4(v_TexCoordinate.x, v_TexCoordinate.y, 0.0, 1.0); \n"

+ " //gl_FragColor = v_Color; \n"

+ "} \n";

//... Compile Shaders

int programHandle = GLES20.glCreateProgram();

if (programHandle != 0)

{

GLES20.glAttachShader(programHandle, vertexShaderHandle);

GLES20.glAttachShader(programHandle, fragmentShaderHandle);

GLES20.glBindAttribLocation(programHandle, 0, "a_Position");

GLES20.glBindAttribLocation(programHandle, 1, "a_Color");

GLES20.glBindAttribLocation(programHandle, 2, "a_TexCoordinate");

GLES20.glLinkProgram(programHandle);

final int[] linkStatus = new int[1];

GLES20.glGetProgramiv(programHandle, GLES20.GL_LINK_STATUS, linkStatus, 0);

if (linkStatus[0] == 0)

{

GLES20.glDeleteProgram(programHandle);

programHandle = 0;

}

}

if (programHandle == 0)

{

throw new RuntimeException("Error creating program.");

}

mMVPMatrixHandle = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(programHandle, "u_MVPMatrix");

mPositionHandle = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(programHandle, "a_Position");

mColorHandle = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(programHandle, "a_Color");

mTextureUniformHandle = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(programHandle, "u_Texture");

mTextureCoordinateHandle = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(programHandle, "a_TexCoordinate");

//GLES20.glUseProgram(programHandle);

mProgramHandle = programHandle;

checkGlError("surface created: ");

}加载纹理：

private int loadGLTexture(Context context, final int resourceId)

{

final int[] textureHandle = new int[1];

GLES20.glActiveTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE0);

GLES20.glPixelStorei(GLES20.GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);

GLES20.glGenTextures(1, textureHandle, 0);

byte[] pixels =

{

(byte) 0xff, 0, 0,

0, (byte) 0xff, 0,

0, 0, (byte) 0xff,

(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, 0

};

ByteBuffer pixelBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(4*3);

pixelBuffer.put(pixels).position(0);

GLES20.glBindTexture ( GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureHandle[0] );

GLES20.glTexImage2D ( GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GLES20.GL_RGB, 2, 2, 0, GLES20.GL_RGB, GLES20.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixelBuffer );

GLES20.glTexParameteri ( GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GLES20.GL_NEAREST );

GLES20.glTexParameteri ( GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GLES20.GL_NEAREST );

GLES20.glTexParameteri(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GLES20.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);

GLES20.glTexParameteri(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GLES20.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);

}

if (textureHandle[0] == 0)

{

throw new RuntimeException("Error loading texture.");

}

checkGlError("create texture: ");

return textureHandle[0];

}代码更新如下所示。