给我写一个图像分类训练和预测函数

好的，下面是一个简单的图像分类训练和预测函数的示例。这个函数使用了 PyTorch 深度学习框架。

```python import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.optim as optim

def train_and_predict(model, train_dataloader, val_dataloader, num_epochs=10): # 定义损失函数和优化器 criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.001, momentum=0.9)

# 训练模型
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
    # 训练阶段
    model.train()
    for data, target in train_dataloader:
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        output = model(data)
        loss = criterion(output, target)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

    # 验证阶段
    model.eval()
    correct = 0
    total = 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data, target in val_dataloader:
            output = model(data)
            _, predicted = torch.max(output.data, 1)
            total += target.size(0)
            correct += (predicted == target).sum().item()

    print(f'Epoch {epoch+1}/{num_epochs}, Validation Accuracy: {100.0 * correct / total:.2f}%')

定义模型

class SimpleCNN(nn.Module): def init(self): super(SimpleCNN, self).init() self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5) self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2) self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5) self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16 * 5 * 5, 120) self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84) self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10)

def forward(self, x):
    x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv1(x)))
    x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv2(x)))
    x = x.view(-1, 16 * 5 * 5)
    x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
    x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
    x = self.fc3(x)
    return x

初始化模型和数据加载器

model = SimpleCNN