一文读懂 android 事件分发机制 MotionEvent

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-01 16:49:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-01 16:49:21 发布

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分类专栏： android事件分发文章标签： view事件分发 MotionEvent

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36709064/article/details/82117248

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本文详细介绍了Android中点击事件的分发流程，从ACTION_DOWN开始，经过Activity、Window、DecorView，再到ViewGroup和View。讲解了Activity、Window、ViewGroup、View在事件分发中的角色和行为，包括onInterceptTouchEvent和onTouchEvent的调用逻辑。同时提到了OnTouchListener和OnClickListener的事件处理优先级。

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点击事件用MotionEvent表示，最重要的事件分别是：

手指按下：ACTION_DOWN

手指移动：ACTION_MOVE

手指抬起：ACTION_UP

点击事件的分发始于Activity，通过Window，然后再传递到View

MotionEvent最先传递给Activity，通过其dispatchTouchEvent，传递给window

1、下面是Activity部分源码

/**
 * Called to process touch screen events.  You can override this to
 * intercept all touch screen events before they are dispatched to the
 * window.  Be sure to call this implementation for touch screen events
 * that should be handled normally.
 *
 * @param ev The touch screen event.
 *
 * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
 */
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
        onUserInteraction();
    }
    if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
        return true;
    }
    return onTouchEvent(ev);
}

/**
     * Retrieve the current {@link android.view.Window} for the activity.
     * This can be used to directly access parts of the Window API that
     * are not available through Activity/Screen.
     *
     * @return Window The current window, or null if the activity is not
     *         visual.
     */
    public Window getWindow() {
        return mWindow;
    }

从上面我们看到，当getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)返回false的时候，Activity的onTouchEvent方法会被调用，也就是说分发出去的事件如果下面都不处理就自己处理了。

2、Window是个抽象类，那么superDispatchTouchEvent方法便由其子类实现

    /**
     * Used by custom windows, such as Dialog, to pass the touch screen event
     * further down the view hierarchy. Application developers should
     * not need to implement or call this.
     *
     */
    public abstract boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event);

3、那么显然Activity中的mWindow变量便是指向其子类，看下面Activit中的attach函数，其中便给mWindow赋值了

见mWindow = new PhoneWindow(this, window, activityConfigCallback);

 final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread,
            Instrumentation instr, IBinder token, int ident,
            Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info,
            CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id,
            NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
            Configuration config, String referrer, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
            Window window, ActivityConfigCallback activityConfigCallback) {
        attachBaseContext(context);

        mFragments.attachHost(null /*parent*/);

        mWindow = new PhoneWindow(this, window, activityConfigCallback);
        mWindow.setWindowControllerCallback(this);
        mWindow.setCallback(this);
        mWindow.setOnWindowDismissedCallback(this);
        mWindow.getLayoutInflater().setPrivateFactory(this);
        if (info.softInputMode != WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
            mWindow.setSoftInputMode(info.softInputMode);
        }
        if (info.uiOptions != 0) {
            mWindow.setUiOptions(info.uiOptions);
        }
        mUiThread = Thread.currentThread();

        mMainThread = aThread;
        mInstrumentation = instr;
        mToken = token;
        mIdent = ident;
        mApplication = application;
        mIntent = intent;
        mReferrer = referrer;
        mComponent = intent.getComponent();
        mActivityInfo = info;
        mTitle = title;
        mParent = parent;
        mEmbeddedID = id;
        mLastNonConfigurationInstances = lastNonConfigurationInstances;
        if (voiceInteractor != null) {
            if (lastNonConfigurationInstances != null) {
                mVoiceInteractor = lastNonConfigurationInstances.voiceInteractor;
            } else {
                mVoiceInteractor = new VoiceInteractor(voiceInteractor, this, this,
                        Looper.myLooper());
            }
        }

        mWindow.setWindowManager(
                (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE),
                mToken, mComponent.flattenToString(),