随笔记录——numpy3(线性代数)

21、np中的线性代数相关函数

矩阵乘法、分解、行列式等方阵数学。

21.1 矩阵乘法

x = np.random.randint(low=0, high=20, size=(2, 5))
y = np.random.randint(low=0, high=20, size=(5, 3))

x
Out[238]: 
array([[16, 11,  1, 18, 13],
       [10, 10, 15, 10,  3]])
y
Out[239]: 
array([[ 2, 19,  4],
       [ 9, 12,  2],
       [11,  4, 18],
       [ 0, 13,  8],
       [ 9,  5,  3]])
x.dot(y)
Out[240]: 
array([[259, 739, 287],
       [302, 515, 419]])
np.dot(x, y)
Out[241]: 
array([[259, 739, 287],
       [302, 515, 419]])
x @ y
Out[242]: 
array([[259, 739, 287],
       [302, 515, 419]])

21.2 矩阵求逆

x = np.random.randint(low=0, high=20, size=(2, 5))
x
Out[238]: 
array([[16, 11,  1, 18, 13],
       [10, 10, 15, 10,  3]])
       
inv(x)
Out[247]: 
array([[ 0.7695024 , -0.15757419, -0.118537  ,  0.08918621, -0.11866658],
       [-0.47787353,  0.17338344,  0.29366982, -0.17995983, -0.01046391],
       [ 0.20548788, -0.09550343, -0.27928599,  0.13032914,  0.09974731],
       [-0.28025787,  0.08500713,  0.02776338,  0.00780744,  0.01467539],
       [-0.08740443, -0.0114034 ,  0.07859272,  0.008099  ,  0.01937281]])

21.3、 矩阵分解

qr(x)
Out[248]: 
(array([[-0.28082798, -0.01748697, -0.12030894,  0.61266923, -0.728692  ],
        [-0.73015274, -0.02667505, -0.4188332 , -0.53075965, -0.09507027],
        [-0.28082798,  0.07646846, -0.39335955,  0.57552755,  0.65522861],
        [-0.39315917,  0.70837066,  0.58128321,  0.03446086,  0.0675215 ],
        [-0.39315917, -0.70096093,  0.56345595,  0.10252365,  0.16151142]]),
 array([[-17.80449381, -24.26353731, -22.41007266, -18.98397132,
         -12.69342461],
        [  0.        , -10.64334332,  -9.98298774,  10.39319067,
           1.59605691],
        [  0.        ,   0.        ,   3.88955001,   0.59722035,
           8.60584096],
        [  0.        ,   0.        ,   0.        ,  -5.02332045,
           9.09743196],
        [  0.        ,   0.        ,   0.        ,   0.        ,
           8.33701428]]))

numpy中常用的矩阵计算函数

待续。。。。