逻辑英语_定语从句

定语从句

定语从句之合并同类项

什么是定呢（限制范围）

天下的定语从句只有两种 1、人的定语从句是who 。 2、物的定语从句是which.

定语从句的形成过程：
who:
我认识那个在车里哭的人。
主句： I know the man.
从句:  the man is crying in the car.


合并：I know the man the man is crying in the car.


the man the man 重复了,可是重复肯定不行嘛，我们要找个代词替换他，怎么找呢，人就是用who   ,物就是用which。

最后： I know the man who is crying in the car.


which:
我不喜欢没有图片的书

分：
我不喜欢书

书没有图片
合：
I do not like books books do not have pictures.

最后：I do not like books which do not have pictures.



那些花样的定语从句都怎么来的呢？

where   


我特别讨厌我遇见他的那个城市

I do hate the city


in the city I met him.

合并
I do hate the city in the city I met him.

合并同类项：

I do hate the city in which I met him.

这里  in which = where  偷懒的过程

I do hate the city where I met him.



我特别讨厌你喜欢的那个城市

I really hate the city

You like the city


合并  I really hate the city which you like .

把第二句的the city 用which 替换掉  然后which 放到前面。

when:

我都忘记你过来的日子了。

I have forgotten the day.

You came on the day.

合并同类项
I have forgotten the day.
You came on which.

I have forgotten the day on which You came.

I have forgotten the day when You came.

介词不提前：（因为一旦提前，look的意思就变了，所以不能提前）

This is the book which I am looking for.


时间不等于when

今天将会是一个你一辈子都记住的日子。

Today will be a day 
You will remember the day for life.
合并
Today will be a day which You will remember for life.

一定要把第二句改成句子，这是我们合并的前提。

whose:
我有一条眼睛是蓝色的小狗。

分：
I have a dog .
a dog is eyes are blue.
合
I have a dog a dog's eyes are blue.

I have a dog a which's eyes are blue.

which's=whose
who's=whose

I have a dog a whose eyes are blue.

why：
我不理解他离开我的原因。

我不理解原因
1、I don't understand the reason .
他离开我的原因
2、he left me for the reason.

合

I don't understand the reason for which  he left me.

for which = why

最后

I don't understand the reason why he left me.

whom:
我认识那个你喜欢的男孩

I know  the boy.

You like the boy.

合并  I know the boy who you like .

根据一句话只要有主谓就可以了，宾语是可以没有的
英文是一定不能没有主语的
who = whom
最后有三种写法：
I know the boy who you like.
I know the boy whom you like.
I know the boy you like.(宾语是可以没有的)


我认识那个喜欢你的男孩

I know the boy who likes you(主语不可以省)


非限定性定语从句(用逗号断开变成插入语，其实说白了就是插入语了，不是定语(修饰限定),天下所有的插入语，他的作用都是补充说明)



that 偷懒行为(同时有人也有物，which和who ,用单独的一个说不清楚，所以呢，就用that)

that并不是通用的，什么时候不能用that呢

which = that

who = that 

that != in which
that != where
that != when
that != whose
that != why
that != , which

因为 who = that
所以 whom = that

in that 是关联词  由于的意思

in which != in that
不限定性定语从句,逗号后面的也不能是that。

不能that的两个地方：
    In which
    非限定性定语从句


必须用that：自带强调意味。

1 强调(通过差异来强化语气)
all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much, any, each, no, some, few, the only, the very, the --est , the --th

You are the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.