ML14: 简单分类器

对于可以人工方法找到的分类依据就没有必要使用数学模型完成分类，换言之自己编写的代码逻辑就已经体现分类模型的效果。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as mp
x = np.array([
    [3,  1],
    [2,  5],
    [1,  8],
    [6,  4],
    [5,  2],
    [3,  5],
    [4,  7],
    [4, -1]])
y = np.array([0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0])
l, r, h = x[:, 0].min() - 1, x[:, 0].max() + 1, 0.005
b, t, v = x[:, 1].min() - 1, x[:, 1].max() + 1, 0.005
grid_x = np.meshgrid(
    np.arange(l, r, h),
    np.arange(b, t, v))
flat_x = np.c_[grid_x[0].ravel(), grid_x[1].ravel()]
flat_y = np.zeros(len(flat_x), dtype=int)
flat_y[flat_x[:, 0] < flat_x[:, 1]] = 1
grid_y = flat_y.reshape(grid_x[0].shape)
mp.figure(num='Simple Classification',
          facecolor='lightgray')
mp.title('Simple Classification', fontsize=20)
mp.xlabel('x', fontsize=14)
mp.ylabel('y', fontsize=14) 
mp.tick_params(labelsize=10)
mp.pcolormesh(grid_x[0], grid_x[1], grid_y,
              cmap='gray')
mp.scatter(x[:, 0], x[:, 1], s=80, c=y, cmap='gray_r')
mp.show()