template＜typename T＞简单用法

template<typename T>的作用是使函数适用于不同的输入类型。

template<typename T>
void print_num(const T num){  
    cout.setf(ios::showpoint); 
    cout<<num<<endl;
}

int main () {
    int num1 = 1;
    print_num(num1);
    double num2 = 1.0;
    print_num(num2);
    long long num3 = 1e10;
    print_num(num3);
	return 0;
}

template<typename T0> struct NUM
{
    NUM(const vector<T0>& vec):num1(vec[0]),num2(vec[1]){}
    template<typename T>
    void print_sum(const T& num){  
        cout.setf(ios::showpoint); 
        cout<<num+num1+num2<<endl;
    }
    const T0 num1;
    const T0 num2;
};


int main () {
    vector<double> r1 = {1.0,2.0};
    int n = 3;
    NUM<double> num(r1);
    num.print_sum(n);
	return 0;
}